Compilation of agricultural production d
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Compilation of agricultural production d
SR: PavTrtyRedtnlon.InstHutkms. Markets. ana Policies• in Developing Countries:ị Toward a Theory of Comparative Economic DevelopmentPRIMCED Discussion Compilation of agricultural production d n Paper Series, No. 6Compilation of Agricultural Production Data in Areas Currently in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh from 19(11/02 to 2011/02Takashi Kurosaki40575Hitotsubashi UniversityResearch Project PRIMCED Institute of Economic Research Hitotsubashi University 2-1 Naka, Kunitatchi Tokyo, 186-8 Compilation of agricultural production d 601 Japan http://wvAv.ier.hit-u.ac.jp/prirnced/e-mdex.htmlCompilation of Agricultural Production Data in Areas Currently in India. Pakistan, and BanglCompilation of agricultural production d
adesh from 1901/02 to 2001/02’lakashi Kurosaki’40575Abstractt his paper presents estimates for agricultural production data in areas currently in IndiSR: PavTrtyRedtnlon.InstHutkms. Markets. ana Policies• in Developing Countries:ị Toward a Theory of Comparative Economic DevelopmentPRIMCED Discussion Compilation of agricultural production d e British Empire of India, which was broken up in 1947 (in the so-called "Partition” of the Indian subcontinent), covered areas of what are now India. Pakistan, and Bangladesh. Although a rich accumulation of statistical documents is available horn the colonial period, there has been no rigorous att Compilation of agricultural production d empt to compile statistics corresponding to the current borders during a period that includes years prior to 1947. This is because the Partition brokeCompilation of agricultural production d
up the Empkc of India not only al the provincial level (for which data arc readily available) but also al the district or lower levels of administratSR: PavTrtyRedtnlon.InstHutkms. Markets. ana Policies• in Developing Countries:ị Toward a Theory of Comparative Economic DevelopmentPRIMCED Discussion Compilation of agricultural production d f Pakistan and Bangladesh nor the concept of such nations existed during the early decades of the twentieth century’, this exercise is hypothetical to some extent. Nevertheless, because farming activities are carried out on the soil of a region irrespective of its political designation, the estimate Compilation of agricultural production d s presented in Illis paper could shed new light on agricultural development in the three countries over the long term.'This is a revised and extendedCompilation of agricultural production d
version of “Compilation of Agricultural Production Data for India and Pakistan Areas, c. 1900-1990.” COE Discussion Paper No. D99-24, February 2000, HSR: PavTrtyRedtnlon.InstHutkms. Markets. ana Policies• in Developing Countries:ị Toward a Theory of Comparative Economic DevelopmentPRIMCED Discussion Compilation of agricultural production d aito. Hiroshi Sato, s. Sivasubramonian. shmkichi Taniguchi. Yoshifumi Usami. and Haruka Yanagisawa for their useful comments on earlier versions of tilis paper.‘Institute of Economic Research. Hitotsubashi University. 2-1 Naka. Kunitachi. Tokyo 1S6-S603 Japan. E-mail; kurosaki'fl ier.hit-u.ac.jp.1In Compilation of agricultural production d troductionThis paper presents estimates for agricultural production data in areas currently in India. Pakistan, and Bangladesh from 1901/02 to 2001/02Compilation of agricultural production d
. A salient feature of these estimates is that they correspond to current international borders. The British Empuc of India, which was broken up U1 19SR: PavTrtyRedtnlon.InstHutkms. Markets. ana Policies• in Developing Countries:ị Toward a Theory of Comparative Economic DevelopmentPRIMCED Discussion Compilation of agricultural production d ion of statistical documents is available from the colonial period, there has been no rigorous attempt to compile statistics corresponding to the current borders during a period that includes years prior to 1947. This is because most of the existing statistics arc not qualitatively comparable wilh t Compilation of agricultural production d hose of the post-independence period, or they may cover territories different from the current international borders. 1 he Partition broke up the EmpiCompilation of agricultural production d
re of India not only at the provincial level (for which data arc readily available) but also at the district or lower levels of administration.Due to SR: PavTrtyRedtnlon.InstHutkms. Markets. ana Policies• in Developing Countries:ị Toward a Theory of Comparative Economic DevelopmentPRIMCED Discussion Compilation of agricultural production d iod after 1947? That focus does not imply that an analysis of a longer lime period is not required, but rellecls (he dillicully in obtaining consistent datasets.This paper is an attempt to fill this gap. focusing on production in the crop subsector in India. Pakistan, and Bangladesh over a period fr Compilation of agricultural production d om 1901 02 to 2001/02? In the standard national accounts, the primary sector is composed of agriculture, fishing, and forestry, rhe agricultural sectoCompilation of agricultural production d
r is further divided into several subsectors, whose classification differs from country to country? In this paper, the agricultural sector is divided SR: PavTrtyRedtnlon.InstHutkms. Markets. ana Policies• in Developing Countries:ị Toward a Theory of Comparative Economic DevelopmentPRIMCED Discussion Compilation of agricultural production d orticultural production. The livestock subsector includes the production of milk. meat. eggs, hides, and skin. Although it is important, the livestock subsector is not covered in this paper due to the unavailability of sufficient statistics for a reliable estimation of production during the colonial Compilation of agricultural production d period.Since neither rhe states of Pakistan and Bangladesh nor the concept of such nations existed’see the references in Kurosaki (2009) for a list oCompilation of agricultural production d
f existing studies.2ln this paper, a year implies the agricultural year beginning on July 1 and ending on June 30 of the next year. For example. “1901SR: PavTrtyRedtnlon.InstHutkms. Markets. ana Policies• in Developing Countries:ị Toward a Theory of Comparative Economic DevelopmentPRIMCED Discussion Compilation of agricultural production d March 1902 to June 1902.’currently. these three countries employ different classifications. In India, there are no official statistics of value added separately for the crop subsector and the livestock subsector. However, the Government of Indra (B. various issues) reports the gross output values s Compilation of agricultural production d eparately for the crop and livestock suhsectors. and puts forth a detailed list of input values. Therefore, we can estimate value-added statistics sepCompilation of agricultural production d
arately for the two subsectors. In Pakistan, the agricultural value added is divided into the major crop, minor crop, and livestock subsectors (GovernSR: PavTrtyRedtnlon.InstHutkms. Markets. ana Policies• in Developing Countries:ị Toward a Theory of Comparative Economic DevelopmentPRIMCED Discussion Compilation of agricultural production d 's national accounts, the agricultural sector is called “Agriculture and Forestry.” which is fuiilier divided into the following subsectors: "Crops and Horticulture.” “Animal Farming,” and “Forest and Related Services” (Government of Bangladesh. B. various issues). The crop subsector discussed in th Compilation of agricultural production d is paper corresponds to the "Crops and Horticulture" subsector.during the early decades of the twentieth century, this exercise is hypothetical to somCompilation of agricultural production d
e extent. Nevertheless, because farming activities are carried out on the soil of a region irrespective of its political designation, (lie estimates pSR: PavTrtyRedtnlon.InstHutkms. Markets. ana Policies• in Developing Countries:ị Toward a Theory of Comparative Economic DevelopmentPRIMCED Discussion Compilation of agricultural production d the main contribution of this paper.Section 2 describes the data sources used in our estimation and compilation, since the estimation of (he aggregate output is based on tallying (he outputs of individual crops. Section 3 clarifies the procedure and assumptions adopted in estimating these crop-wise Compilation of agricultural production d time series. Section 4 explains how we converted our final estimates for individual crops into aggregate figures. Section 5 describes (he procedure foCompilation of agricultural production d
r estimating time series of land and labor; these two production factors are indispensable in analyzing agricultural productivity. Section 6 summarizeSR: PavTrtyRedtnlon.InstHutkms. Markets. ana Policies• in Developing Countries:ị Toward a Theory of Comparative Economic DevelopmentPRIMCED Discussion Compilation of agricultural production d an Empữe, under British rule, was partitioned into India and (United) Pakistan. Before 1947. the Empire was subdivided into the provinces of British India and a large number of Princely States, rhe current international borders are different, not only from provincial and stale borders, but also irom Compilation of agricultural production d (he boundaries of districts (the basic administrative unit within a province), rhe three provinces of Assam. Bengal, and Ihinjab were divided betweenCompilation of agricultural production d
India and (United) Pakistan, with Muslim majority districts belonging to the latter. In the process, the two important provinces of Bengal and IhinjaSR: PavTrtyRedtnlon.InstHutkms. Markets. ana Policies• in Developing Countries:ị Toward a Theory of Comparative Economic DevelopmentPRIMCED Discussion Compilation of agricultural production d , we started with the estimates by Sivasubramonian (2000) and Blyn (1966). because they provide estimates for agricultural production. However. Sivasubramonian’s work is on undivided India, which includes areas currently in Pakistan and Bangladesh, while Blyn’s work focuses on British India, which e Compilation of agricultural production d xcludes Princely States but includes most areas currently belonging to Pakistan and Bangladesh.To compile statistics that correspond to current internCompilation of agricultural production d
ational borders, we therefore needed to go back to the original sources on which Sivasubramoman (2000) and Blyn (1966) relied. These are all-India repGọi ngay
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