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Design and Implementation of Overcurrent Protection Relays Test B

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Design and Implementation of Overcurrent Protection Relays Test B

Review and Update of Florida’s Child Support GuidelinesReport to the Florida Legislature November 1, 21121Stefan c. Norrbin. Ph.D.David A. Macpherson.

Design and Implementation of Overcurrent Protection Relays Test B. Ph.I). Simona Andrei, Ph.D.Sheridan Meek, Graduate Student in EconomicsDepartment of Economics Florida State University Tallahassee, FloridaExecutiv

e SummaryThe Family Support Act of 1988 mandated that every state adopt a set of child support guidelines as a "rebuttable presumption" in child suppo Design and Implementation of Overcurrent Protection Relays Test B

rt cases. The guidelines were to be based on economic data. The 1988 act also required the states to periodically review and update their schedules of

Design and Implementation of Overcurrent Protection Relays Test B

child support obligations.The Florida schedule of obligations was reviewed in 1992 and updated in 1993 to reflect Consumer Price Index changes. The g

Review and Update of Florida’s Child Support GuidelinesReport to the Florida Legislature November 1, 21121Stefan c. Norrbin. Ph.D.David A. Macpherson.

Design and Implementation of Overcurrent Protection Relays Test B the dollar amount of child support obligation for each income level has remained unchanged since 1993.In July 2021. the Florida Legislature, through

its Office of Economic and Demographic Research, contracted with the Department of Economics at Florida State University to undertake the present revi Design and Implementation of Overcurrent Protection Relays Test B

ew. The review included seven tasks:1Select the most appropriate statistical methodologies to establish the cost of raising children in Florida compar

Design and Implementation of Overcurrent Protection Relays Test B

ed to overall consumption expenditures.2Establish the relationship between consumption and income using appropriate economic data sets.1Robert G. Will

Review and Update of Florida’s Child Support GuidelinesReport to the Florida Legislature November 1, 21121Stefan c. Norrbin. Ph.D.David A. Macpherson.

Design and Implementation of Overcurrent Protection Relays Test BThomas s. McCaleb. David Macpherson, and Stefan Nonbin. Review and Update of Florida's Child Support Guidelines, Report to the Florida Legislature. De

partment of Economics. Florida State University. March 5. 2004.3Thomas s. McCaleb. David Macpherson, and Stefan Norrbin. Review and Update of Florida Design and Implementation of Overcurrent Protection Relays Test B

s Child Support Guidelines, Report to the Florida Legislature. Department of Economics. Florida State University. November 17.200S.4Stefan Norrbin. Da

Design and Implementation of Overcurrent Protection Relays Test B

vid Macpherson, and Thomas s. McCaleb. Review and Update of Florida 5 Child Support Guidelines, Report to rhe Florida Legislature. Department of Econo

Review and Update of Florida’s Child Support GuidelinesReport to the Florida Legislature November 1, 21121Stefan c. Norrbin. Ph.D.David A. Macpherson.

Design and Implementation of Overcurrent Protection Relays Test Bt Guidelines, Report to rhe Florida Legislature. Department of Economics. Florida State University. December 15.2013.6Stefan Noirbin. David Macpherson

, and Thomas s. McCaleb. Review and Update of Florida's Child Support Guidelines, Report to rhe Florida Legislature. Department of Economics. Florida Design and Implementation of Overcurrent Protection Relays Test B

State University. November 1.2017.Executive Summary3Provide a comparison of Florida data to national data using the varying economic data sets.4Using

Design and Implementation of Overcurrent Protection Relays Test B

the appropriate methodology and data, review and. if necessary, revise the child support guidelines incorporating findings from I 3 above, which are b

Review and Update of Florida’s Child Support GuidelinesReport to the Florida Legislature November 1, 21121Stefan c. Norrbin. Ph.D.David A. Macpherson.

Design and Implementation of Overcurrent Protection Relays Test Bfiling.5Provide policy options to meet the objective of setting low-income obligor payments such that an obligee avoids poverty while the obligor's su

bsistence needs are also met.6Provide a methodology that is consistent with the December 20. 2016. Federal Register final rule change to 45 C.F.R. 302 Design and Implementation of Overcurrent Protection Relays Test B

.56(h)( 1) and (2).Florida’s current schedule of child support obligations is based on the income shares model of child support. The income shares mod

Design and Implementation of Overcurrent Protection Relays Test B

el is the most common model in the United States. In the income shares model, a child support obligation is calculated as a percent of the combined in

Review and Update of Florida’s Child Support GuidelinesReport to the Florida Legislature November 1, 21121Stefan c. Norrbin. Ph.D.David A. Macpherson.

Design and Implementation of Overcurrent Protection Relays Test Bor parent's share of the obligation becomes the legally mandated child support payment.Florida's current schedule of obligations was based on a study

of average family expenditures on children, rhe study was from 1984 and was based on Consumer Expenditure Survey data for 1972-73.' The process of dev Design and Implementation of Overcurrent Protection Relays Test B

eloping the current Florida schedule of child support obligations from this study was not rigorously developed, instead depending on a number of assum

Design and Implementation of Overcurrent Protection Relays Test B

ptions and ad hoc statistical procedures. As a result, the links between the original data and the final schedule arc often weak.The updated schedule

Review and Update of Florida’s Child Support GuidelinesReport to the Florida Legislature November 1, 21121Stefan c. Norrbin. Ph.D.David A. Macpherson.

Design and Implementation of Overcurrent Protection Relays Test Bchedule of child support obligations is in Appendix 3-1.On December 20. 2016. the federal Office of Child Support Enforcement finalized a new rule gov

erning slate child support guidelines. The rule instructs stales to analyze case data, gathered through sampling or other methods, on the application Design and Implementation of Overcurrent Protection Relays Test B

of and deviations■ Thomas .1. Espenshade. InvesriHg in children. The Urban Institute Press. Washington. IX', 19S4.iiExecutive Summary'from the child s

Design and Implementation of Overcurrent Protection Relays Test B

upport guidelines and the rates of default and imputed child support orders and orders determined using the low-income adjustment.Chapter 4 reviews a

Review and Update of Florida’s Child Support GuidelinesReport to the Florida Legislature November 1, 21121Stefan c. Norrbin. Ph.D.David A. Macpherson.

Design and Implementation of Overcurrent Protection Relays Test Ble shows a very high frequency of imputing incomes.•Some cases have very high ratios of child support order-to-income ratios. The average child suppor

t order-to-income ratio is 25 percent, but in some cases the amount exceeds 50 percent of net income. When childcare, health insurance, and health car Design and Implementation of Overcurrent Protection Relays Test B

e expenses are included, the number of cases exceeding 50 percent exceeds 1.2 percent, with an average order-to-net income ratio of 58 percent for tho

Design and Implementation of Overcurrent Protection Relays Test B

se cases.

Review and Update of Florida’s Child Support GuidelinesReport to the Florida Legislature November 1, 21121Stefan c. Norrbin. Ph.D.David A. Macpherson.

Review and Update of Florida’s Child Support GuidelinesReport to the Florida Legislature November 1, 21121Stefan c. Norrbin. Ph.D.David A. Macpherson.

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