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GSI-FIeld-Study-NCAA-Womens-Basketball-Head-Coach-Hires-at-HBCUs-and-Power-Five-Schools-from-1984-2020

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Nội dung chi tiết: GSI-FIeld-Study-NCAA-Womens-Basketball-Head-Coach-Hires-at-HBCUs-and-Power-Five-Schools-from-1984-2020

GSI-FIeld-Study-NCAA-Womens-Basketball-Head-Coach-Hires-at-HBCUs-and-Power-Five-Schools-from-1984-2020

I Global Sport InstituteArizona state University44509Field Studies:NCAA Women's Basketball Head Coach Hires at HBCUs and Power Five Schools from 1984-

GSI-FIeld-Study-NCAA-Womens-Basketball-Head-Coach-Hires-at-HBCUs-and-Power-Five-Schools-from-1984-2020-2020Volume 5 Issue 1working paperPreferred Citation: Gerretsen, s.. Brooks, S.N., Andalis. A., Charhardovali, T.. Lofton. R.. Falkner. R. (2021) NCAA

Women's Basketball Head Coach Hires at HBCUs and Power Five Schools From 1984-2020 Retrieved from Global sport Institute at Arizona State University GSI-FIeld-Study-NCAA-Womens-Basketball-Head-Coach-Hires-at-HBCUs-and-Power-Five-Schools-from-1984-2020

(GSI Working Paper Series Volume 5 Issue 1): https7/globalsport asu edufre$ourcesTield-$tudie$-ncaa-women$-ba$ketball-hgad-

GSI-FIeld-Study-NCAA-Womens-Basketball-Head-Coach-Hires-at-HBCUs-and-Power-Five-Schools-from-1984-2020

er-fiv$-9chwl9-1964.The Global sport Institute would like to give special thanks to Dr. Nicole LaVoi and the Tucker Center for Research on Girls & Wom

I Global Sport InstituteArizona state University44509Field Studies:NCAA Women's Basketball Head Coach Hires at HBCUs and Power Five Schools from 1984-

GSI-FIeld-Study-NCAA-Womens-Basketball-Head-Coach-Hires-at-HBCUs-and-Power-Five-Schools-from-1984-2020r women’s college sport since Title IX (1972). Title IX was passed in 1972 but there was a significant lag in the statute's incorporation and full acc

eptance by universities. The first NCAA women's basketball tournament was held in the 1981-1982 season. We began our data set in 1984 when Title IX wa GSI-FIeld-Study-NCAA-Womens-Basketball-Head-Coach-Hires-at-HBCUs-and-Power-Five-Schools-from-1984-2020

s fully in effect and subsequently led to the current growth in women's programs. We then explored hiring trends over a thirty-six-year window between

GSI-FIeld-Study-NCAA-Womens-Basketball-Head-Coach-Hires-at-HBCUs-and-Power-Five-Schools-from-1984-2020

1984 and 2020.The purpose of this field study was to examine hiring patterns for women's basketball in Division I HBCUs and Power Five schools since

I Global Sport InstituteArizona state University44509Field Studies:NCAA Women's Basketball Head Coach Hires at HBCUs and Power Five Schools from 1984-

GSI-FIeld-Study-NCAA-Womens-Basketball-Head-Coach-Hires-at-HBCUs-and-Power-Five-Schools-from-1984-2020these figures were the factors often cited when considering head coach qualifications, such past collegiate playing experience, past collegiate coachi

ng experience, and degree level earned, other factors we highlighted include the positions that head coaches held immediately before and after obtaini GSI-FIeld-Study-NCAA-Womens-Basketball-Head-Coach-Hires-at-HBCUs-and-Power-Five-Schools-from-1984-2020

ng their current head coach role, second-chance hirings, and the role that HBCUs played in hiring trends. Our data pointed to patterns in hiring that

GSI-FIeld-Study-NCAA-Womens-Basketball-Head-Coach-Hires-at-HBCUs-and-Power-Five-Schools-from-1984-2020

reinforced gender and racial inequities. To be expected, women were hired more often than men, but there was an intersection with race/ethnicity. Firs

I Global Sport InstituteArizona state University44509Field Studies:NCAA Women's Basketball Head Coach Hires at HBCUs and Power Five Schools from 1984-

GSI-FIeld-Study-NCAA-Womens-Basketball-Head-Coach-Hires-at-HBCUs-and-Power-Five-Schools-from-1984-2020hired more than Black men. Overall, however. White women had declining rates of being hired while White men had increasing rates. This was not a surpr

ise because, although 90% of women’s sports programs were led by women before Title IX. we knew that White men began coaching women's collegiate sport GSI-FIeld-Study-NCAA-Womens-Basketball-Head-Coach-Hires-at-HBCUs-and-Power-Five-Schools-from-1984-2020

s programs and now comprise a significant percentage. Other discoveries in terms of playing background, education, and the number of coaches of Color

GSI-FIeld-Study-NCAA-Womens-Basketball-Head-Coach-Hires-at-HBCUs-and-Power-Five-Schools-from-1984-2020

at Power Five universities may be surprising. As we stressed in earlier field studies, more research is needed to understand the experiences of Black

I Global Sport InstituteArizona state University44509Field Studies:NCAA Women's Basketball Head Coach Hires at HBCUs and Power Five Schools from 1984-

GSI-FIeld-Study-NCAA-Womens-Basketball-Head-Coach-Hires-at-HBCUs-and-Power-Five-Schools-from-1984-2020n.9MaUmnlt,2IntroductionTitle IX forced universities and athletic departments to distribute financial aid fairly, expand sport participation opportuni

ties to accommodate all students, and give all student athletes equitable treatment and benefits (Wilson, 2017). The landscape of women's basketball h GSI-FIeld-Study-NCAA-Womens-Basketball-Head-Coach-Hires-at-HBCUs-and-Power-Five-Schools-from-1984-2020

as changed more than any other women’s college sport since Title IX (1972).In general, women's college basketball head coaches have the potential to e

GSI-FIeld-Study-NCAA-Womens-Basketball-Head-Coach-Hires-at-HBCUs-and-Power-Five-Schools-from-1984-2020

arn more than any other head coaches in women's sports. There are more than 10 women's college basketball head coaches making S1 million a year or mor

I Global Sport InstituteArizona state University44509Field Studies:NCAA Women's Basketball Head Coach Hires at HBCUs and Power Five Schools from 1984-

GSI-FIeld-Study-NCAA-Womens-Basketball-Head-Coach-Hires-at-HBCUs-and-Power-Five-Schools-from-1984-2020ina, signed a contract extension that is reported to pay her around $3 million per year. Coach Auriemma. who has long led the University of Connecticu

t program, inked a similar extension in March 2021 for five-years. $15 million. Both have at minimum won a national championship, conference champions GSI-FIeld-Study-NCAA-Womens-Basketball-Head-Coach-Hires-at-HBCUs-and-Power-Five-Schools-from-1984-2020

hips, and coached Team USA to an Olympic gold medal. Their tenures differ and so do their number of accomplishments. Coach Staley has led two Division

GSI-FIeld-Study-NCAA-Womens-Basketball-Head-Coach-Hires-at-HBCUs-and-Power-Five-Schools-from-1984-2020

I programs: Temple (eight seasons) and South Carolina (13 seasons).Coach Auriemma has coached for over 30 seasons. He has led two Team USA Olympic te

I Global Sport InstituteArizona state University44509Field Studies:NCAA Women's Basketball Head Coach Hires at HBCUs and Power Five Schools from 1984-

GSI-FIeld-Study-NCAA-Womens-Basketball-Head-Coach-Hires-at-HBCUs-and-Power-Five-Schools-from-1984-2020a is one of the longest-standing college coaches, regardless of gender or sport and the second-winningest in women's basketball history. Coach Aunemma

was not a college student athlete and his career began early after he served as an assistant.Coach Staley is one of the greatest college basketball p GSI-FIeld-Study-NCAA-Womens-Basketball-Head-Coach-Hires-at-HBCUs-and-Power-Five-Schools-from-1984-2020

layers of all-time: she is a Hall of Famer, a three-time Olympic gold medalist (1996, 2000, 2004), and won two Naismith Trophies (1991 and 1992) while

GSI-FIeld-Study-NCAA-Womens-Basketball-Head-Coach-Hires-at-HBCUs-and-Power-Five-Schools-from-1984-2020

playing at the University of Virginia. The Naismith Award is given to one woman and one man collegiate basketball player each year. Coach Staley is i

I Global Sport InstituteArizona state University44509Field Studies:NCAA Women's Basketball Head Coach Hires at HBCUs and Power Five Schools from 1984-

GSI-FIeld-Study-NCAA-Womens-Basketball-Head-Coach-Hires-at-HBCUs-and-Power-Five-Schools-from-1984-2020ard both as a player and a coach.In short, Coach Staley epitomizes the profile of African American women head coaches and Coach Auriemma fits a common

profile of White men head coaches. Coach Staley has experiences as a star athlete and coach, while Coach Auriemma entered coaching with no college pl GSI-FIeld-Study-NCAA-Womens-Basketball-Head-Coach-Hires-at-HBCUs-and-Power-Five-Schools-from-1984-2020

aying experience. Coach Auriemma is probably nearing the end of his career, while Coach Staley is a veteran but seemingly just hitting her stride, hav

GSI-FIeld-Study-NCAA-Womens-Basketball-Head-Coach-Hires-at-HBCUs-and-Power-Five-Schools-from-1984-2020

ing won her first national championship as a coach in 2017 and a recent gold medal in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics as a coach. Coach Auriemma passed the Te

I Global Sport InstituteArizona state University44509Field Studies:NCAA Women's Basketball Head Coach Hires at HBCUs and Power Five Schools from 1984-

GSI-FIeld-Study-NCAA-Womens-Basketball-Head-Coach-Hires-at-HBCUs-and-Power-Five-Schools-from-1984-2020aching in the 1980s when there was no mainstream attention to given to women’s college athletics, while Coach Staley began in 2000. This is not simply

because of their age difference. Rather, it speaks to how differently coaches enter coaching, are promoted, and get Division I Power Five head coachi GSI-FIeld-Study-NCAA-Womens-Basketball-Head-Coach-Hires-at-HBCUs-and-Power-Five-Schools-from-1984-2020

ng jobs. Coach Staley played professionally overseas (before there was the WNBA) and then joined the WNBA. Coach Staley rejected early offers to coach

GSI-FIeld-Study-NCAA-Womens-Basketball-Head-Coach-Hires-at-HBCUs-and-Power-Five-Schools-from-1984-2020

college programs before accepting the head coach position at Temple University in her hometown of Philadelphia while winding down her professional ca

I Global Sport InstituteArizona state University44509Field Studies:NCAA Women's Basketball Head Coach Hires at HBCUs and Power Five Schools from 1984-

GSI-FIeld-Study-NCAA-Womens-Basketball-Head-Coach-Hires-at-HBCUs-and-Power-Five-Schools-from-1984-2020and then head coach at the University of Connecticut. Coach Auriemma worked his way up to head coach and built a championship program over time. Coach

Staley was able to immediately step into a head coach position with no formal coaching experience, and proved herself at a mid-major Division I progr GSI-FIeld-Study-NCAA-Womens-Basketball-Head-Coach-Hires-at-HBCUs-and-Power-Five-Schools-from-1984-2020

am before landing a Power Five head coaching opportunity. We reference Coach Staley and Coach Auriemma to illustrate very different racialized and gen

GSI-FIeld-Study-NCAA-Womens-Basketball-Head-Coach-Hires-at-HBCUs-and-Power-Five-Schools-from-1984-2020

dered stories of incoming and outgoing head coaches at Power Five universities and HBCUs.Our data points to patterns in hiring that reinforce gender a

I Global Sport InstituteArizona state University44509Field Studies:NCAA Women's Basketball Head Coach Hires at HBCUs and Power Five Schools from 1984-

GSI-FIeld-Study-NCAA-Womens-Basketball-Head-Coach-Hires-at-HBCUs-and-Power-Five-Schools-from-1984-2020g African Americans from assistant and associate coaching roles. White coaches (men and women combined) have the longest tenures in their positions an

d are given more additional chances to return to coaching at the same level. White coaches also have a wider range of background experiences prior to GSI-FIeld-Study-NCAA-Womens-Basketball-Head-Coach-Hires-at-HBCUs-and-Power-Five-Schools-from-1984-2020

being hired into a head coaching role. Women are more qualified than men head coaches, in terms of playing experience and education; more of them play

GSI-FIeld-Study-NCAA-Womens-Basketball-Head-Coach-Hires-at-HBCUs-and-Power-Five-Schools-from-1984-2020

ed collegiately and professionally and more of them earned master’s degrees as their highest level of education. It is also important to note how Coac

I Global Sport InstituteArizona state University44509Field Studies:NCAA Women's Basketball Head Coach Hires at HBCUs and Power Five Schools from 1984-

GSI-FIeld-Study-NCAA-Womens-Basketball-Head-Coach-Hires-at-HBCUs-and-Power-Five-Schools-from-1984-2020The purpose of this field study was to examine hiring patterns for women's Division I Power Five and HBCU basketball since the enactment of Title IX.

Title IX was passed in 1972 but there was a lag time in the statute's incorporation and full acceptance by universities. The first NCAA women's basket GSI-FIeld-Study-NCAA-Womens-Basketball-Head-Coach-Hires-at-HBCUs-and-Power-Five-Schools-from-1984-2020

ball tournament was held in the 1981-1982 season. We begin our study in 1984, when Title IX was in full effect, leading to the current growth in women

GSI-FIeld-Study-NCAA-Womens-Basketball-Head-Coach-Hires-at-HBCUs-and-Power-Five-Schools-from-1984-2020

’s programs, and explore hiring trends over a thirty-six-year window between 1984 and 2020. The year 1984 was also a coming out of sorts for women's b

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