namibia_cpp_adaptation_msp_brief_18july07
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namibia_cpp_adaptation_msp_brief_18july07
https: //khothu Vi en .comPOTENTIAL PESTS OF OHIA (METROSIDEROS POLYMORPHA) AND OTHER MYRTACEAEPrepared by:Forest Starr1, Kim Starr1, and Lloyd L. Loo namibia_cpp_adaptation_msp_brief_18july07ope-‘Pacific Cooperative Studies Unit. Dept of Botany, Umvetsity of Hawaii. Honolulu, HI %822 Jv. s. Geological Survey. Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center. P.O Box 369, Makawao. Maul, Hi 96“682007CONTENTSINTRODUCTIONINSECTS•Bradysia coprophila - Fungus gnat•Diptera : Tephritidae - Fruit Flies namibia_cpp_adaptation_msp_brief_18july07•Hemiptera : Eriococcidae and Margarodidae - Scales•Hemiptera : Psyllidae - Psyllids•Hymenoptera : Torymidae and Eulophidae - Wasps•Metaleurodicus carnamibia_cpp_adaptation_msp_brief_18july07
dini - Cardin’s whitefly•Phoracantha recurva - Eucalyptus longhomed beetlePATHOGENS•Botryosphaeria spp. - Botryosphaeria canker•Coniothyrium spp. - Cohttps: //khothu Vi en .comPOTENTIAL PESTS OF OHIA (METROSIDEROS POLYMORPHA) AND OTHER MYRTACEAEPrepared by:Forest Starr1, Kim Starr1, and Lloyd L. Loo namibia_cpp_adaptation_msp_brief_18july07ella spp. - Crinkle leaf disease•Phaeophleospora spp. - Phaeophleospora leaf diseases•Phellinus noxius - Brown root rot•Puccinia psidii - Ohia rust, guava rust, Eucalyptus rust•Ralstonia solanacearum - Bacterial disease, bacterial wilt•Seiridium eucalypti - Seiridium stem cankerREFERENCES2INTRODUCTI namibia_cpp_adaptation_msp_brief_18july07ON3IntroductionAs the global economy expands and more plants and foliage are imported from abroad, the risk that damaging pests or diseases will enternamibia_cpp_adaptation_msp_brief_18july07
our environment in the U.S. and in Hawaii is increased. For example, a large portion of the U.S. nursery industry relies on imported immature plants https: //khothu Vi en .comPOTENTIAL PESTS OF OHIA (METROSIDEROS POLYMORPHA) AND OTHER MYRTACEAEPrepared by:Forest Starr1, Kim Starr1, and Lloyd L. Loo namibia_cpp_adaptation_msp_brief_18july07ant units (75% of the total arriving in the U.S.) come in annually through the Port of Miami; the Los Angeles airport receives 217 million units (Groot and Kister 2006). Inspectors at the Miami inspection station are able to inspect about 2% of the plant material that arrives. They reject material w namibia_cpp_adaptation_msp_brief_18july07hen actionable pests are found, but lack the ability to provide serious deterrence of pests - for example they are unable to track growers.' importersnamibia_cpp_adaptation_msp_brief_18july07
that repeatedly send contaminated material (Groot and Kister 2006). Much of the imported plant material is planted in Florida, but material is also shttps: //khothu Vi en .comPOTENTIAL PESTS OF OHIA (METROSIDEROS POLYMORPHA) AND OTHER MYRTACEAEPrepared by:Forest Starr1, Kim Starr1, and Lloyd L. Loo namibia_cpp_adaptation_msp_brief_18july07pread to Hawaii either via southern California or directly.Another major and increasing source of pests in Hawaii is Asia. Taiwan and Thailand have long been agricultural trading partners of the U.S. China, a relatively new member of the World Trade Organization is said to be the world's largest hor namibia_cpp_adaptation_msp_brief_18july07ticultural producer; China’s horticultural exports have almost doubled in value over the past decade (Rae et al. 2006).The flower/foliage trade has exnamibia_cpp_adaptation_msp_brief_18july07
panded remarkably over the past two decades, bringing billions of flowers into the U.S. from foreign countries; pesticides are frequently applied libehttps: //khothu Vi en .comPOTENTIAL PESTS OF OHIA (METROSIDEROS POLYMORPHA) AND OTHER MYRTACEAEPrepared by:Forest Starr1, Kim Starr1, and Lloyd L. Loo namibia_cpp_adaptation_msp_brief_18july07, especially of rusts, are notably prevalent and damaging in the flower trade, given that these pathogens cannot be adequately detected on asymptomatic but contaminated or infested plant material entering the U.S. or moving state-to-state (Wise et al. 2004). namibia_cpp_adaptation_msp_brief_18july07https: //khothu Vi en .comPOTENTIAL PESTS OF OHIA (METROSIDEROS POLYMORPHA) AND OTHER MYRTACEAEPrepared by:Forest Starr1, Kim Starr1, and Lloyd L. LooGọi ngay
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