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Negotiating Trade Participation, Transparency, Representation, and the Mobilization of Resistance in Ecuador

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Nội dung chi tiết: Negotiating Trade Participation, Transparency, Representation, and the Mobilization of Resistance in Ecuador

Negotiating Trade Participation, Transparency, Representation, and the Mobilization of Resistance in Ecuador

Negotiating Trade: Participation, Transparency, Representation, and the Mobilization of Resistance in EcuadorbyAndrea Marisa SamulonA thesis submitted

Negotiating Trade Participation, Transparency, Representation, and the Mobilization of Resistance in Ecuadord in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science(Natural Resources and Environment) in the University of Michigan39052

Thesis Committee:Professor Ivette Perfecto, ChairAbstractThis thesis analyzes the Andean Free Trade Agreement, for which negotiations began in May 200 Negotiating Trade Participation, Transparency, Representation, and the Mobilization of Resistance in Ecuador

4 between the United Stales, Colombia, Ec uador and Peru and proposes the need to thoroughly interrogate the negotiation process. Based on in-depth in

Negotiating Trade Participation, Transparency, Representation, and the Mobilization of Resistance in Ecuador

terviews. primary source data, and participant observation. 1 make the assertion drat it is urgent to consider the process by which the trade agreemen

Negotiating Trade: Participation, Transparency, Representation, and the Mobilization of Resistance in EcuadorbyAndrea Marisa SamulonA thesis submitted

Negotiating Trade Participation, Transparency, Representation, and the Mobilization of Resistance in Ecuadorrade Agreement (AETA) has been contested by a broad range of social actors in Ecuador for its non-transparency. and inadequacy in facilitating the par

ticipation of civil society', lhe Confederation of Indigenous Nationalities of Ec uador (C.ONAIF.) has led the strongest opposition to the negotiation Negotiating Trade Participation, Transparency, Representation, and the Mobilization of Resistance in Ecuador

of the Andean Free Trade Agreement in Ecuador. C.ONAĨE, alongside campesino and civil society' organizations insist that there have been no legitimat

Negotiating Trade Participation, Transparency, Representation, and the Mobilization of Resistance in Ecuador

e opportunities built into the process to voice their conc erns for the way in which the negotiations are being transacted, let alone analyze or criti

Negotiating Trade: Participation, Transparency, Representation, and the Mobilization of Resistance in EcuadorbyAndrea Marisa SamulonA thesis submitted

Negotiating Trade Participation, Transparency, Representation, and the Mobilization of Resistance in Ecuadorinto question the capacity of the current government to adequately represent the majority. The Ecuadorean government makes the claim that they are ded

icated to transparency and broad participation of all members of society in the negotiations. My research indicates that this negotiation further excl Negotiating Trade Participation, Transparency, Representation, and the Mobilization of Resistance in Ecuador

udes Indigenous people and historically marginalized groups within Ecuador, yet has simultaneously catalyzed momentum to their struggle against neolib

Negotiating Trade Participation, Transparency, Representation, and the Mobilization of Resistance in Ecuador

eralism and free trade.iiAcknowledgementsThe gratitude that I owe spans far back in time, before the research for this project ever began. Chance meet

Negotiating Trade: Participation, Transparency, Representation, and the Mobilization of Resistance in EcuadorbyAndrea Marisa SamulonA thesis submitted

Negotiating Trade Participation, Transparency, Representation, and the Mobilization of Resistance in Ecuadorliessamn at uc Santa Cruz is one of the most dedicated and talented teachers I have ever known. My introduction to Agroecology by one of its foremost

thinkers and doers changed my life forever, and my academic path. Thank you. In 1999,1 went to Matagalpa, Nicaragua and had one of the more formative Negotiating Trade Participation, Transparency, Representation, and the Mobilization of Resistance in Ecuador

experiences of my life working with small-scale, resource poor coffee farmers. It became clearer that struggles for land were directly linked to strug

Negotiating Trade Participation, Transparency, Representation, and the Mobilization of Resistance in Ecuador

gles for livelihood, and the local was inextricably connected to the global. I am touched forever by the friendship, love and lessons learned from the

Negotiating Trade: Participation, Transparency, Representation, and the Mobilization of Resistance in EcuadorbyAndrea Marisa SamulonA thesis submitted

Negotiating Trade Participation, Transparency, Representation, and the Mobilization of Resistance in Ecuadorador was made possible by generous grants from the Rackham School of Graduate Studies at University of Michigan as well as the School of Natural Resou

rces and Environment at University of Michigan. Several key people facilitated my research while in Ecuador. The talented and bold journalist, Harrie Negotiating Trade Participation, Transparency, Representation, and the Mobilization of Resistance in Ecuador

Berks, is a generous and kind friend who gave me the opportunity to accompany him on some important interviews in Quito, including the meeting of the

Negotiating Trade Participation, Transparency, Representation, and the Mobilization of Resistance in Ecuador

Andean Community. His entire family welcomed me into their home as if I was one of their own. Edwar Vargas Araujo, a human rights attorney for the Ind

Negotiating Trade: Participation, Transparency, Representation, and the Mobilization of Resistance in EcuadorbyAndrea Marisa SamulonA thesis submitted

Negotiating Trade Participation, Transparency, Representation, and the Mobilization of Resistance in Ecuador trade, human rights, and the Indigenous movement in Ecuador. I am thankful to Edwar and Julio for inviting me and being my guides to the Cayambe and

Cangahua Inti Raymi festivals. In summer 2005,1 received the shocking and sad news that Jairo Rolong was killed in a tragic bus accident in the north Negotiating Trade Participation, Transparency, Representation, and the Mobilization of Resistance in Ecuador

of Ecuador. Without Jairo, and our serendipitous meeting in Quito, this thesis would be incomplete. He gave me trust and invited me to an important me

Negotiating Trade Participation, Transparency, Representation, and the Mobilization of Resistance in Ecuador

eting of the Continental Campaign Against ALCA. and facilitated my meeting leaders of the Confederation of Indigenous Nationalities of Ecuador. Jairo

Negotiating Trade: Participation, Transparency, Representation, and the Mobilization of Resistance in EcuadorbyAndrea Marisa SamulonA thesis submitted

Negotiating Trade Participation, Transparency, Representation, and the Mobilization of Resistance in EcuadorPerfecto, my advisor at University of Michigan, for inviting me (a social scientist) into a lab that I was honored and proud to have been a pan of. Fo

r her support of my research, and vast knowledge of global food politics, trade, and Latin America, I am grateful. I am most grateful for her incredib Negotiating Trade Participation, Transparency, Representation, and the Mobilization of Resistance in Ecuador

le patience.Finally, my entire family has provided me immeasurable love and guidance. But, my mother and father’s unending support for my dreams, and

Negotiating Trade Participation, Transparency, Representation, and the Mobilization of Resistance in Ecuador

aspirations, and the sacrifices they made to provide for their children, created the opportunities that I have today. 1 know that my dreams are built

Negotiating Trade: Participation, Transparency, Representation, and the Mobilization of Resistance in EcuadorbyAndrea Marisa SamulonA thesis submitted

Negotiating Trade Participation, Transparency, Representation, and the Mobilization of Resistance in Ecuadorggle to create a just and equitable world proceeds forward from all corners of the earth. Yet unnamed, and still taking shape, I dedicate this work to

the ongoing process, and final outcome.V Negotiating Trade Participation, Transparency, Representation, and the Mobilization of Resistance in Ecuador

Negotiating Trade: Participation, Transparency, Representation, and the Mobilization of Resistance in EcuadorbyAndrea Marisa SamulonA thesis submitted

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