Pacific-Island-Countries-and-Climate-Change-2019
➤ Gửi thông báo lỗi ⚠️ Báo cáo tài liệu vi phạmNội dung chi tiết: Pacific-Island-Countries-and-Climate-Change-2019
Pacific-Island-Countries-and-Climate-Change-2019
Pacific Island Countries: An Early Warning of Climate Change ImpactsCAROLINE ANITHA DEVADASON, LUKE JACKSON AND JENNIFER COLE43556CP ROCKEFELLERARTINF Pacific-Island-Countries-and-Climate-Change-2019FOUNDATION SCH00L o.Report from the Secretariat of theRockefeller Foundation Economic Council on Planetary HealthPacific Island Countries: An Early Warning of Climate Change ImpactsCaroline Anitha Devadason’, Luke Jackson2 and Jennifer Cole31Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins Universit Pacific-Island-Countries-and-Climate-Change-2019y2Climate Econometrics, Nuffield College, University of Oxford i Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford43556A report prepared for the SecretariatPacific-Island-Countries-and-Climate-Change-2019
of the Rockefeller Foundation Economic Council on Planetary Health at the Oxford Martin SchoolCover photo: Palau (Adobe Stock)Rockefeller Foundation EPacific Island Countries: An Early Warning of Climate Change ImpactsCAROLINE ANITHA DEVADASON, LUKE JACKSON AND JENNIFER COLE43556CP ROCKEFELLERARTINF Pacific-Island-Countries-and-Climate-Change-2019ns between the processes of environmental change and their impacts on human health and well-being, at scale. The planetary health concept builds on the ecological framing of planetary boundaries and supports the UN Sustainable Development Goals and the Paris Climate Change Agreement, both of which r Pacific-Island-Countries-and-Climate-Change-2019ecognize the importance of regional and global coordination to solve complex environmental and development challenges.Links between environmental chanPacific-Island-Countries-and-Climate-Change-2019
ge and human health are both direct (e.g. impact of air pollution on respiratory and cardiac functioning) and indirect (e.g. extreme weather events orPacific Island Countries: An Early Warning of Climate Change ImpactsCAROLINE ANITHA DEVADASON, LUKE JACKSON AND JENNIFER COLE43556CP ROCKEFELLERARTINF Pacific-Island-Countries-and-Climate-Change-2019lanetary health approach requires transboundary perspectives covering issues that one country cannot address in isolation. Solutions, however, may be local, national, regional or international.The work of The Rockefeller Foundation Economic Council on Planetary Health, through Its Secretariat based Pacific-Island-Countries-and-Climate-Change-2019at the Oxford Martin School at the University of Oxford, aims to provide a policy-oriented. economic perspective to developing solutions. The centralPacific-Island-Countries-and-Climate-Change-2019
economic concept is that externalities - or costs and benefits to another party that are not priced, regulated or consented to - Should better addressPacific Island Countries: An Early Warning of Climate Change ImpactsCAROLINE ANITHA DEVADASON, LUKE JACKSON AND JENNIFER COLE43556CP ROCKEFELLERARTINF Pacific-Island-Countries-and-Climate-Change-2019, countries and trajectories of development are affected by the impact of planetary health and the measures proposed to address it. This work seeks to target recommendations at global and national policy-makers.A series of background papers has been developed by the Secretariat. These papers aim to Pacific-Island-Countries-and-Climate-Change-2019illustrate where solutions might be identified and applied, diagnosing planetary health issues by highlighting drivers of change, significant environmPacific-Island-Countries-and-Climate-Change-2019
ental impacts and the resulting human health impacts.This paper explores the impacts from climate change and associated sea level rise on human healthPacific Island Countries: An Early Warning of Climate Change ImpactsCAROLINE ANITHA DEVADASON, LUKE JACKSON AND JENNIFER COLE43556CP ROCKEFELLERARTINF Pacific-Island-Countries-and-Climate-Change-2019y sources of government revenue and economic livelihoods in Pacific Island Countries that are at risk. The governance of the response to the challenges that Pacific Island Countries face are a key topic of this paper, including the issue of climate-related migration and refugees.Sam BickerstethExecu Pacific-Island-Countries-and-Climate-Change-2019tive Director, The Rockefeller Foundation Economic Council on Planetary HealthThe full set of papers can be accessed at: www.planetaryhealth.ox.ac.uk/Pacific-Island-Countries-and-Climate-Change-2019
publications.iiPacific Island Countries: An Early Warning of Climate Change ImpactsExecutive SummaryKey Points•The small islands that make up the PaciPacific Island Countries: An Early Warning of Climate Change ImpactsCAROLINE ANITHA DEVADASON, LUKE JACKSON AND JENNIFER COLE43556CP ROCKEFELLERARTINF Pacific-Island-Countries-and-Climate-Change-2019nd international action, this threatens to hinder economic growth and erase years of development work.•Long-term climate change and short-term extreme events are already having significant impact on many aspects of regional and international governance, including sovereignty, citizenship and fishery Pacific-Island-Countries-and-Climate-Change-2019 rights, as well as on economic development and health.•The ripple effect from fisheries in particular, including changes in the location and size ofPacific-Island-Countries-and-Climate-Change-2019
key stocks (30% of the global tuna catch is harvested in the Exclusive Economic Zones -EEZs - of PICs), may result in PICs losing a key revenue streamPacific Island Countries: An Early Warning of Climate Change ImpactsCAROLINE ANITHA DEVADASON, LUKE JACKSON AND JENNIFER COLE43556CP ROCKEFELLERARTINF Pacific-Island-Countries-and-Climate-Change-2019egarding statehood and identity Currently, climate change does not constitute a justification for refugee status.•Physical maritime boundaries are dynamic, not fixed; they are measured against a baseline of coastal markers at low tide. As sea levels change, nations need to take steps to protect thei Pacific-Island-Countries-and-Climate-Change-2019r maritime zones, land rights, national identities and concepts of citizenship.•Data quality, quantity and management must improve to meaningfully tesPacific-Island-Countries-and-Climate-Change-2019
t the relationship between long-term anthropogenic climate change and societal outcomes, so that better ways to identify true causal mechanisms can bePacific Island Countries: An Early Warning of Climate Change ImpactsCAROLINE ANITHA DEVADASON, LUKE JACKSON AND JENNIFER COLE43556CP ROCKEFELLERARTINF Pacific-Island-Countries-and-Climate-Change-2019ates, are on the frontline of the threat from anthropogenic climate change. Direct impacts such as damage to property and risk to human health from extreme weather events, as well as indirect effects through long-term inundation, salination of inland water courses, reduction in economic productivity Pacific-Island-Countries-and-Climate-Change-2019, and increasing stress upon their health and governance systems, all threaten significant impacts on economic development and human well-being.Pacific Island Countries: An Early Warning of Climate Change ImpactsCAROLINE ANITHA DEVADASON, LUKE JACKSON AND JENNIFER COLE43556CP ROCKEFELLERARTINFPacific Island Countries: An Early Warning of Climate Change ImpactsCAROLINE ANITHA DEVADASON, LUKE JACKSON AND JENNIFER COLE43556CP ROCKEFELLERARTINFGọi ngay
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