Ebook Essentials of Kumar and Clark''s clinical medicine (5th edition): Part 2
➤ Gửi thông báo lỗi ⚠️ Báo cáo tài liệu vi phạmNội dung chi tiết: Ebook Essentials of Kumar and Clark''s clinical medicine (5th edition): Part 2
Ebook Essentials of Kumar and Clark''s clinical medicine (5th edition): Part 2
Cardiovascular diseaseCOMMON PRESENTING SYMPTOMS OF HEART DISEASEThe common symptoms of heart disease are chest pain, breathlessness, palpitations, sy Ebook Essentials of Kumar and Clark''s clinical medicine (5th edition): Part 2yncope, fatigue and peripheral oedema, but none are specific for cardiovascular disease. The severity of anginal pain, dyspnoea, palpitations or fatigue may be classified according to the New York Heart Association grading of ‘cardiac status' (Table 10.1).Chest painChest pain or discomfort is a comm Ebook Essentials of Kumar and Clark''s clinical medicine (5th edition): Part 2on presenting symptom of cardiovascular disease and must be differentiated from non-cardiac causes. The site of pain, its character, radiation and assEbook Essentials of Kumar and Clark''s clinical medicine (5th edition): Part 2
ociated symptoms will often point to the cause (Table 10.2)DyspnoeaCauses are discussed on page 407. Left heart failure is the most common cardiac cauCardiovascular diseaseCOMMON PRESENTING SYMPTOMS OF HEART DISEASEThe common symptoms of heart disease are chest pain, breathlessness, palpitations, sy Ebook Essentials of Kumar and Clark''s clinical medicine (5th edition): Part 2artbeat. The normal heartbeat is sensed when the patient is anxious, excited, exercising or lying on the left Qidp In nthpr nirniimQtnnnPQ it HQiinllv indiratpc a nardian nrrhvthmip rnm-10408 Cardiovascular diseaseTable 10.1 (modified)The New York Heart Association grading of ‘cardiac status’Grade 1 Ebook Essentials of Kumar and Clark''s clinical medicine (5th edition): Part 2Uncompromised (no breathlessness)Grade 2Slightly compromised (on severe exertion)Grade 3Moderately compromised (on mild exertion)Grade 4Severely comprEbook Essentials of Kumar and Clark''s clinical medicine (5th edition): Part 2
omised (breathless at rest)Table 10.2 Common causes of chest painCentralAngina pectorisCrushing pain on exercise, relieved by rest. May radiate to jawCardiovascular diseaseCOMMON PRESENTING SYMPTOMS OF HEART DISEASEThe common symptoms of heart disease are chest pain, breathlessness, palpitations, sy Ebook Essentials of Kumar and Clark''s clinical medicine (5th edition): Part 2hanges in postureAortic dissection Severe tearing chest pain radiating through to the backMassive PEWith dyspnoea, tachycardia and hypotensionMusculoskeletal Tender to palpate over affected areaGORDMay be exacerbated by bending or lying down (atnight). Pain may radiate into the neckLateral/periphera Ebook Essentials of Kumar and Clark''s clinical medicine (5th edition): Part 2lPulmonary infarct i..........................PneumoniaPleuritic pain, i.e. sharp, well-localized, aggravatedPneumothoraxby inspiration, coughing andEbook Essentials of Kumar and Clark''s clinical medicine (5th edition): Part 2
movement■Musculoskeletal Sharp, well-localized pain with a tender area on palpationLung carcinoma Constant dull painHerpes zoster Burning unilateral pCardiovascular diseaseCOMMON PRESENTING SYMPTOMS OF HEART DISEASEThe common symptoms of heart disease are chest pain, breathlessness, palpitations, syCardiovascular diseaseCOMMON PRESENTING SYMPTOMS OF HEART DISEASEThe common symptoms of heart disease are chest pain, breathlessness, palpitations, syGọi ngay
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