Ebook Surgical decision making beyond the evidence based surgery: Part 1
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Ebook Surgical decision making beyond the evidence based surgery: Part 1
Rifat LatifiSurgical Decision MakingBeyond the Evidence Based SurgerySpringerRifat LatifiSurgical DecisionMakingBeyond the Evidence Based SurgerySprin Ebook Surgical decision making beyond the evidence based surgery: Part 1ngerhttps://khothuvien.cori!Rifat LatiíìDepartment of SurgeryWestchester Medical Center.New York Medical CollegeValhalla. NY. USADepartment of Surgery University of Arizona Tucson. AZ. USAISBN 978-3-319-29822-1ISBN 978-3-319-29824-5 (eBook)DOI 10.1OO7/978-3-319-29824-5Library of Congress Control Num Ebook Surgical decision making beyond the evidence based surgery: Part 1ber: 2016936679© springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whetheEbook Surgical decision making beyond the evidence based surgery: Part 1
r the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcastingRifat LatifiSurgical Decision MakingBeyond the Evidence Based SurgerySpringerRifat LatifiSurgical DecisionMakingBeyond the Evidence Based SurgerySprin Ebook Surgical decision making beyond the evidence based surgery: Part 1ware, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed.The use of general descriptive names' registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names arc exempt from the relevant protect Ebook Surgical decision making beyond the evidence based surgery: Part 1ive laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and informatEbook Surgical decision making beyond the evidence based surgery: Part 1
ion in this book are believed to be tree and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warrantyRifat LatifiSurgical Decision MakingBeyond the Evidence Based SurgerySpringerRifat LatifiSurgical DecisionMakingBeyond the Evidence Based SurgerySprin Ebook Surgical decision making beyond the evidence based surgery: Part 1his Springer imprint is published by Springer NatureThe registered company IS Springer International Publishing AG SwitzerlandTo Ronald c. Merrell, MD, FACS a mentor, collaborator, and a friend, whose uncompromising vision to make the world better and dedication to care for sick and injured patients Ebook Surgical decision making beyond the evidence based surgery: Part 1 have inspired and guided me over the years to make some of the best decisions / have made.Rifat Latifi. MD. FACSForewordFor decades, various urban leEbook Surgical decision making beyond the evidence based surgery: Part 1
gends have remarked about the ability (or lack of ability) of surgeons to make rapid decisions based on little data, to then reflect upon these decisiRifat LatifiSurgical Decision MakingBeyond the Evidence Based SurgerySpringerRifat LatifiSurgical DecisionMakingBeyond the Evidence Based SurgerySprin Ebook Surgical decision making beyond the evidence based surgery: Part 1 a patient's illness and then to decide if an intervention is indicated either alone or as part of a continuum of care, including medical therapies. Medicine is truly a team “sport.” but. fundamentally, each patient deserves to have an individual (captain model): to provide an overall view, to bring Ebook Surgical decision making beyond the evidence based surgery: Part 1 together consultants from many fields when necessary, and to present fully the pros and cons of the decided intervention, the risks and potential comEbook Surgical decision making beyond the evidence based surgery: Part 1
plications of such intervention, and the consequences of nonintervention to the patient for his/her decision as to what they wish done. Underlying thiRifat LatifiSurgical Decision MakingBeyond the Evidence Based SurgerySpringerRifat LatifiSurgical DecisionMakingBeyond the Evidence Based SurgerySprin Ebook Surgical decision making beyond the evidence based surgery: Part 1nowledge, and judgment.The evolution of surgical clinical knowledge has not always proceeded in a stepwise fashion. Historically, surgeons learned from each other by apprenticeship through observing operations and inpatient/outpatient perioperative care. More experienced surgeons would travel long d Ebook Surgical decision making beyond the evidence based surgery: Part 1istances to learn new techniques that were being introduced by another master surgeon. This method evolved into the publication of an individual surgeEbook Surgical decision making beyond the evidence based surgery: Part 1
on's results in treating a variety of surgical problems in patients, presenting such results in a professional public forum, and defending his/her varRifat LatifiSurgical Decision MakingBeyond the Evidence Based SurgerySpringerRifat LatifiSurgical DecisionMakingBeyond the Evidence Based SurgerySprin Ebook Surgical decision making beyond the evidence based surgery: Part 1from the eighteenth through the twentieth centuries. With time, it became apparent that greater knowledge could be obtained by understanding how "an institution" handled certain patients with different diagnoses and how the patients' outcomes varied based upon their comorbidities and the surgical de Ebook Surgical decision making beyond the evidence based surgery: Part 1cisions made before, during, and after operations. These retrospective studies taught us "associations" but not causations.Later, institutions with laEbook Surgical decision making beyond the evidence based surgery: Part 1
rge clinical volumes created their ow n prospective databases from which multiple questions could be answered when the clinical volumes were large enoRifat LatifiSurgical Decision MakingBeyond the Evidence Based SurgerySpringerRifat LatifiSurgical DecisionMakingBeyond the Evidence Based SurgerySprin Ebook Surgical decision making beyond the evidence based surgery: Part 1nstituted based upon randomization of the patients, and certain predetermined outcomes were then measured. All ofviiRifat LatifiSurgical Decision MakingBeyond the Evidence Based SurgerySpringerRifat LatifiSurgical DecisionMakingBeyond the Evidence Based SurgerySprinGọi ngay
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