Alternative Waste Management Technologies Summary of Available Resources
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Alternative Waste Management Technologies Summary of Available Resources
Alternative Waste Management Technologies Summary of Available ResourcesPrepared by James E. Hannawald Resource Conservationist Natural Resources Cons Alternative Waste Management Technologies Summary of Available Resourcesservation Service36434Executive SummaryThis report is a summary of available new alternative technologies for animal waste management. A preliminary literature search revealed little in new technologies for animal waste management. With tlie support of the National Nutrient Team and the NRCS liaison Alternative Waste Management Technologies Summary of Available Resourcess we were able to contact researchers and others interested in waste management.The report is divided into three sections, “Treatment, Utilization, anAlternative Waste Management Technologies Summary of Available Resources
d Other Management”. Most of the projects are on some type of treatment that ultimately results in land application of the waste as a source of fertilAlternative Waste Management Technologies Summary of Available ResourcesPrepared by James E. Hannawald Resource Conservationist Natural Resources Cons Alternative Waste Management Technologies Summary of Available Resourcesed to look at these technologies closer since they tend to concentrate the phosphorus in the final product. 1 did find two projects (South Carolina and Oregon) where the researchers are looking at methods of removing the nutrients from the manure. The nutrients then could be custom blended into a mo Alternative Waste Management Technologies Summary of Available Resourcesre appropriate fertilizer mix for final land application. In most cases I used the researchers description of the project.It is apparent that the induAlternative Waste Management Technologies Summary of Available Resources
stiy is still reiving on the final use of any animal waste to be land applied as fertilizer.Peter Wright, Animal Waste Specialist at Cornell UniversitAlternative Waste Management Technologies Summary of Available ResourcesPrepared by James E. Hannawald Resource Conservationist Natural Resources Cons Alternative Waste Management Technologies Summary of Available Resourcesriculture in Harmony with the Environment", Niagara Falls, Ontario March 24-26,1999. This paper is an excellent reference that summarizes manure management alternatives presently available. It has been included as Appendix I.Ben Huebner, staff member of Senator Leahy's Office prepared a report for t Alternative Waste Management Technologies Summary of Available Resourceshe Vermont Alternative Dairy Manure Management Technology Working Group titled Current and Future Dairy Waste Management Technologies and Practices. TAlternative Waste Management Technologies Summary of Available Resources
hese technologies are appropriate for other livestock operations and not just dairy. This report is included as Appendix II. It can also be found on oAlternative Waste Management Technologies Summary of Available ResourcesPrepared by James E. Hannawald Resource Conservationist Natural Resources Cons Alternative Waste Management Technologies Summary of Available Resources It has been suggested that we develop some type of matrix of the projects.I’m working with Chuck Lander, Dave Moffitt and Bob Kellogg on a formalized paper utilizing this report dealing with the current relationship of the geographic concentration of animal operations with land application of manur Alternative Waste Management Technologies Summary of Available Resourcese and how these new technologies may affect the land resource problems.Table of ContentsIntroduction1Alternative Treatment3Alternative Utilization8OthAlternative Waste Management Technologies Summary of Available Resources
er Management11Appendix I14Appendix 1138IntroductionThis report is to identify new technologies for animal waste management. A literature search reveaAlternative Waste Management Technologies Summary of Available ResourcesPrepared by James E. Hannawald Resource Conservationist Natural Resources Cons Alternative Waste Management Technologies Summary of Available Resourcestreatment. We had better luck in this arena. With the support of both the National Nutrient Team and the NRCS liaisons we were able to contact researchers and others interested in waste management. As word got around that this work was in progress we began to get more inquiries about it. Overall I f Alternative Waste Management Technologies Summary of Available Resourceseel we had a good response to our requests. This report is a summan the responses that we received as well as the sites that we found on the Internet.Alternative Waste Management Technologies Summary of Available Resources
There is a short summary of each project including a contact person. Internet and email addresses if available All the data has been forwarded to BenAlternative Waste Management Technologies Summary of Available ResourcesPrepared by James E. Hannawald Resource Conservationist Natural Resources Cons Alternative Waste Management Technologies Summary of Available Resources.I first tried to divide this report into three sections. “Storage, Treatment, and Utilization”. Since we found very little relating to new technology in Storage it was dropped and I added the "Other” section. Several states such as Alabama and Iowa have very good Internet sites that explain and des Alternative Waste Management Technologies Summary of Available Resourcescribe the various alternatives available for animal waste management. These sites will assist a producer in planning a system for their operation. TheAlternative Waste Management Technologies Summary of Available Resources
se examples are in the “Other Management” section. The Appendix I is a paper presented by Peter Wright, Animal Waste Specialist at Cornell University Alternative Waste Management Technologies Summary of Available ResourcesPrepared by James E. Hannawald Resource Conservationist Natural Resources Cons Alternative Waste Management Technologies Summary of Available Resourceswith the Environment”, Niagara Falls, Ontario March 24-26, 1999. This paper does a good job summarizing manure management alternatives available to US as of today. He details each management system and includes an economic analysis. Appendix II is a report prepared by Ben Huebner, staff member of Se Alternative Waste Management Technologies Summary of Available Resourcesnator Leahy's Office for the Vermont Alternative Dairy Manure Management Technology Working Group titled Current and Future Dairy Waste Management TecAlternative Waste Management Technologies Summary of Available Resources
hnologies and Practices. Many of the projects in this report are appropriate for other livestock operations and not just dairy. Many of the technologiAlternative Waste Management Technologies Summary of Available ResourcesPrepared by James E. Hannawald Resource Conservationist Natural Resources Cons Alternative Waste Management Technologies Summary of Available Resourceslooking at a new use or really just some form of treatment so the manure could be used as a fertilizer. The ones that came up the most were bunting poultry litter for energy and pelletizing the manure to make it more transportable. We need to look closer at these technologies since they both tend to Alternative Waste Management Technologies Summary of Available Resources concentrate phosphorus in the residue. However, some are suggesting the addition of nitrogen to better balance the nutrients to the crop needs. The bAlternative Waste Management Technologies Summary of Available Resources
ulk of the projects deal with the treatment of animal waste. Composting came up most often as an alternate treatment. Several states have manure transAlternative Waste Management Technologies Summary of Available ResourcesPrepared by James E. Hannawald Resource Conservationist Natural Resources Cons Alternative Waste Management Technologies Summary of Available Resourcesurprising that alternative uses such as using manure as a feed supplement to cattle did not show up. Agricultural Research Service scientists have several projects where they are looking at the effects of dietary' phytase and high available phosphorus corn. The practice of adding phytase to feed has Alternative Waste Management Technologies Summary of Available Resources been shown to be an effective means of reducing the amount of phosphorus excreted. A couple of these are in the Other Management section1Several respAlternative Waste Management Technologies Summary of Available Resources
ondents indicated that this type of report should go on the Internet. This could be another future project that would encourage Internet interaction. Alternative Waste Management Technologies Summary of Available ResourcesPrepared by James E. Hannawald Resource Conservationist Natural Resources Cons Alternative Waste Management Technologies Summary of Available Resourcesof reducing the odor. A couple of these have been added in the Other section.This report contains those projects that we have been able to gather over a brief time period. This animal waste management technology is new and dynamic. There are new concepts all the time. This project should be an on-go Alternative Waste Management Technologies Summary of Available Resourcesing one in order for US to keep up to date on new developments, since the subject is important to the livestock and poultry industries and it is evolvAlternative Waste Management Technologies Summary of Available Resources
ing.2Alternative TreatmentUniversity of GeorgiaBioconversion of Broiler Poultry LitterThe Biological Resource Engineering Laboratory (BREL) is the cenAlternative Waste Management Technologies Summary of Available ResourcesPrepared by James E. Hannawald Resource Conservationist Natural Resources Cons Alternative Waste Management Technologies Summary of Available Resourcesprimary objectives of BREL are to add economic value to under utilized food, agricultural, textile, and paper resources in the state of Georgia through Bioprocessing and By-Product Recovery. Research endeavors include the fermentation of carbohydrate wastes such as bakery waste and poultry litter. B Alternative Waste Management Technologies Summary of Available ResourcesREL has facilities for the maintenance of both anaerobic and aerobic microorganisms. Metabolic engineering is routinely practiced with collaborating fAlternative Waste Management Technologies Summary of Available Resources
aculty.About 1.2 million ton of poultry litter are removed from Georgia poultry houses each year. This project explores the use of poultry litter as aAlternative Waste Management Technologies Summary of Available ResourcesPrepared by James E. Hannawald Resource Conservationist Natural Resources Cons Alternative Waste Management Technologies Summary of Available Resourcesicidal protein in solid and liquid fermentations. The protein produced in solid substrate fermentation is being quantified, and insects are used to evaluate the strength of the bioinsectide product. Major hurdles have included the identification and removal of chemical growth inhibitors in the litte Alternative Waste Management Technologies Summary of Available Resourcesr and to quantify the amount of protein produced in solid substrate fermentations.Contacts:http://www.bae.uga.edU/dept/facuIty/eiteman/brel/index.htmlAlternative Waste Management Technologies Summary of Available Resources
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