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CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS AND PEOPLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AMERICAN CONSERVATIONENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENT 1799-2001

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Nội dung chi tiết: CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS AND PEOPLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AMERICAN CONSERVATIONENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENT 1799-2001

CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS AND PEOPLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AMERICAN CONSERVATIONENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENT 1799-2001

CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS AND PEOPLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AMERICAN CONSERVATION/ENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENT 1799-2001Gerald w. Williams, Ph.D.Historical An

CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS AND PEOPLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AMERICAN CONSERVATIONENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENT 1799-2001nalystWashington Office USDA Forest ServiceJune 12. 2001The following chronology and brief explanatory discussions were derived from many sources: The

Library of Congress web site “Documented Chronology of Selected Events in the Development of the American Conservation Movement. 1847-1920"; Samuel T CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS AND PEOPLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AMERICAN CONSERVATIONENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENT 1799-2001

rask Dana's Forest and Range Policy: Its Development in the United States (1956); Samuel Trask Dana and Sally K. Fairfax’s Forest and Range Policy: It

CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS AND PEOPLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AMERICAN CONSERVATIONENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENT 1799-2001

s Development in the United States - 2M edition of Dana's 1956 classic (1980); Richard c. Davis (ed.) Encyclopedia of American Forest and Conservation

CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS AND PEOPLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AMERICAN CONSERVATION/ENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENT 1799-2001Gerald w. Williams, Ph.D.Historical An

CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS AND PEOPLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AMERICAN CONSERVATIONENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENT 1799-2001n in the United States. 1864-1997" (WildEarth, Vol. 8, #2 [Summer 1998]: 35-42): Harold K. steen The U.S. Forest Service: A History (1976): USDA Fores

t Service's "Highlights in the History of Forest Conservation" (1976): and other sources.2CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS AND PEOPLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AM CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS AND PEOPLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AMERICAN CONSERVATIONENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENT 1799-2001

ERICAN CONSERVATION/ENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENT 1799-20011799The Federal Timber Purchasers Act of February 2501 (1 Stat. 622) appropriates $200,000 to buy

CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS AND PEOPLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AMERICAN CONSERVATIONENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENT 1799-2001

timber and timberland for naval purposes. Blackbeard's and Grover's Islands off the Georgia are purchased. These are the first federal purchases of ti

CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS AND PEOPLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AMERICAN CONSERVATION/ENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENT 1799-2001Gerald w. Williams, Ph.D.Historical An

CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS AND PEOPLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AMERICAN CONSERVATIONENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENT 1799-2001 Mississippi River and the Rocky Mountains to the public domain.1805The first overland expedition to explore the new Louisiana Territory all the way t

o the Pacific Ocean is sent by President Thomas Jefferson. On May 14, 1805, Captains Meriwether Lewis and William Clark left St. Louis, MO, with 31 me CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS AND PEOPLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AMERICAN CONSERVATIONENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENT 1799-2001

n including York (Capt. Clark's slave) and Sacajawea (wife of Touissant Charbonneau, interpreter). During their travels, they wrote journals, explored

CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS AND PEOPLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AMERICAN CONSERVATIONENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENT 1799-2001

, and made maps of the new part of the United States. They arrive at the mouth of the Columbia River, near present-day Astoria, Oregon, on December 7I

CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS AND PEOPLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AMERICAN CONSERVATION/ENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENT 1799-2001Gerald w. Williams, Ph.D.Historical An

CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS AND PEOPLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AMERICAN CONSERVATIONENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENT 1799-2001ssionaries, miners, ranchers, and settlers began arriving to stake a claim to the new territory.1807Act of March 3rc forbids anyone to settle on or oc

cupy the public lands until authorized by law. U.S. marshals are authorized to remove trespassers and to use measures to ensure compliance with the la CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS AND PEOPLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AMERICAN CONSERVATIONENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENT 1799-2001

w.1812The General Land Office is established in the Treasury Department on April 25,h (2 Stat. 716). The major work of the new agency is to sell or gr

CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS AND PEOPLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AMERICAN CONSERVATIONENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENT 1799-2001

ant the huge public domain land to settlers, miners, railroad corporations, wagon road companies, etc.1817Act of March 1. 1817 (3 Stat. 347), renews t

CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS AND PEOPLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AMERICAN CONSERVATION/ENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENT 1799-2001Gerald w. Williams, Ph.D.Historical An

CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS AND PEOPLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AMERICAN CONSERVATIONENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENT 1799-2001000 acres are reserved on Commissioners. Cypress, and Six Islands in Louisiana. The live oak lands are administered by the Navy Department.1819Florida

purchase on March 3 d adds 43 million acres to the public domain (3 Stat. 523).1822Congress passes an act for "the preservation of timber of the Unit CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS AND PEOPLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AMERICAN CONSERVATIONENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENT 1799-2001

ed States in Florida." that is intended to prevent the theft and destruction of government-owned timber.1825Following extensive logging and land clear

CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS AND PEOPLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AMERICAN CONSERVATIONENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENT 1799-2001

ing for farms, two huge forest fires, known as the Miramichi and Piscataquis fires, burn perhaps 3 million acres in Maine and New Brunswick. Late in t

CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS AND PEOPLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AMERICAN CONSERVATION/ENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENT 1799-2001Gerald w. Williams, Ph.D.Historical An

CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS AND PEOPLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AMERICAN CONSERVATIONENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENT 1799-2001osa live oak timber reserve near Pensacola. Florida, for the exclusive use by the Navy. This is the first federal timberland reservation that is used

for forestry purposes. 30,000 acres of the Santa Rosa peninsula (that extends into the Bay of Pensacola) is intended to be the first forest experiment CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS AND PEOPLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AMERICAN CONSERVATIONENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENT 1799-2001

station with planting live oaks, clearing brush, creating fire breaks, and keeping trespassers out, but the idea becomes a political issue and is dro

CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS AND PEOPLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AMERICAN CONSERVATIONENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENT 1799-2001

pped by 1832.1828The Naval Appropriations Act approves spending not more than $100,000 to purchase land necessary for the continuous supply of live oa

CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS AND PEOPLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AMERICAN CONSERVATION/ENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENT 1799-2001Gerald w. Williams, Ph.D.Historical An

CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS AND PEOPLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AMERICAN CONSERVATIONENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENT 1799-2001cretary Southard of the Navy Department, discusses the culturing of live oak. This is one of the first American papers on silviculture.1830State of Mi

ssouri petitions Congress to grant the state a township of land to experiment with planting and growing of trees. The petition is turned down, but the CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS AND PEOPLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AMERICAN CONSERVATIONENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENT 1799-2001

idea is kept alive.1831The Timber Trespass Act of March 2nd (4 Stat. 472). relating to the live oak and other timber reservations, becomes the basis

CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS AND PEOPLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AMERICAN CONSERVATIONENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENT 1799-2001

for present-day law for the prevention of timber trespass on federal land. Fines for timber trespass will be not less than three times the value of th

CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS AND PEOPLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AMERICAN CONSERVATION/ENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENT 1799-2001Gerald w. Williams, Ph.D.Historical An

CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS AND PEOPLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AMERICAN CONSERVATIONENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENT 1799-2001is book proves to be influential in the understanding of trees and forest for the American public in the years to come. The hot springs together with

four sections of surrounding land in Arkansas are reserved by the federal government from homestead or mining entry.1840sBeginning slightly before 184 CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS AND PEOPLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AMERICAN CONSERVATIONENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENT 1799-2001

0, the U.S. Government authorizes a scientific expedition to sail around the world. Lt. Charles Wilkes and his party left the United States via ship,

CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS AND PEOPLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AMERICAN CONSERVATIONENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENT 1799-2001

sailing around the tip of South America, exploring the Pacific Northwest and northern California, then sailing westward across the Pacific Ocean and a

CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS AND PEOPLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AMERICAN CONSERVATION/ENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENT 1799-2001Gerald w. Williams, Ph.D.Historical An

CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS AND PEOPLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AMERICAN CONSERVATIONENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENT 1799-2001lumes of travels and science, including wonderful illustrations of places,animals and plants, and people that they encountered, are published and crea

te a sensation across the country. The artifacts from the journey are placed with the Smithsonian in Washington. DC.1841Preemption Act of September 4" CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS AND PEOPLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AMERICAN CONSERVATIONENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENT 1799-2001

1 (5 Stat. 453) allows settlers to purchase public domain land before auctions. Also, citizens over 21 can settle on 160 acres of public domain land s

CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS AND PEOPLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AMERICAN CONSERVATIONENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENT 1799-2001

ubject to certain restrictions. The land can be purchased for $1.25 per acre.1843Reservations of live oak lands in Louisiana are opened for settlement

CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS AND PEOPLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AMERICAN CONSERVATION/ENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENT 1799-2001Gerald w. Williams, Ph.D.Historical An

CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS AND PEOPLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AMERICAN CONSERVATIONENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENT 1799-2001y in present-day Washington, Oregon, Idaho, and parts of Montana and Wyoming. This adds some 181 million acres to the public domain. George Emerson pu

blishes a book entitled: A Report on the Trees and Shrubs Growing Naturally in the Forests of Massachusetts. Insights from this book set the stage for CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS AND PEOPLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AMERICAN CONSERVATIONENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENT 1799-2001

a fellow Nev/ Englander, George Perkins Marsh, to make famous the following year.1847George Perkins Marsh, a U.S. Congressman from Vermont, delivers

CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS AND PEOPLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AMERICAN CONSERVATIONENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENT 1799-2001

a seminal speech to the Agricultural Society of Rutland County, Vermont, calling attention to the destructive impact of human activity on the land, es

CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS AND PEOPLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AMERICAN CONSERVATION/ENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENT 1799-2001Gerald w. Williams, Ph.D.Historical An

CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS AND PEOPLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AMERICAN CONSERVATIONENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENT 1799-2001ng year as an “Address Delivered Before the Agricultural Society of Rutland County. Sept. 30. 1847."1848The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo adds 335 milli

on acres to the public domain in Texas. New Mexico, and California. The American Association for the Advancement of Science is organized.1849The Depar CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS AND PEOPLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AMERICAN CONSERVATIONENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENT 1799-2001

tment of the Interior is established on March 3rd with responsibility for the public lands. This new department incorporates the General Land Office,

CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS AND PEOPLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AMERICAN CONSERVATIONENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENT 1799-2001

the Bureau of Indian Affairs, and the Patent Office (9 Stat. 395-397). The Nev/ York Association for the Protection of Game is founded. This IS one of

CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS AND PEOPLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AMERICAN CONSERVATION/ENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENT 1799-2001Gerald w. Williams, Ph.D.Historical An

CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS AND PEOPLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AMERICAN CONSERVATIONENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENT 1799-2001y figures draw increasing attention to the importance of nature: by now. in the mid-nineteenth century, travel literature in periodicals and books joi

ns with this Romantic literary legacy to stimulate a broad popular movement of “nature appreciation.” Throughout the1850 CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS AND PEOPLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AMERICAN CONSERVATIONENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENT 1799-2001

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