Big data ethics
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Big data ethics
WO5 RICHABOS IDO NOT Delete)5'19'2014 11 02 AMBIG DATA ETHICSNeil 3f. Rich ord s' ■Jonathan H. King"INTRODUCTIONWe are on the cusp of a "Big Data" Rev Big data ethics volution. Increasingly large datasets are being mined for important predictions and often surprising insights. We are witnessing merely the latest stage of the Information Revolution that has transformed our society and our lives over the past half century. But the big data phase of the revolution p Big data ethics romises (or threatens, depending on one’s perspective) a greater scale of social change at an even greater speed. The scale of the Big Data RevolutionBig data ethics
is such that all kinds of human activities and decisions are beginning to be influenced by big data predictions, including dating, shopping, medicineWO5 RICHABOS IDO NOT Delete)5'19'2014 11 02 AMBIG DATA ETHICSNeil 3f. Rich ord s' ■Jonathan H. King"INTRODUCTIONWe are on the cusp of a "Big Data" Rev Big data ethics ays our pre-big data society will be left radically changed.The potential for social change means that we are now at a critical moment; big data uses today will be sticky and will settle both default norms and public notions of what IS ‘no big deal" regarding big data predictions for years to come. Big data ethics Individuals have little idea concerning what data is being collected, let alone shared with third parties. Existing privacy protections focused on manBig data ethics
aging personally identifying information are not enough when secondary uses of big data sets can reverse engineer past, present, and even future breacWO5 RICHABOS IDO NOT Delete)5'19'2014 11 02 AMBIG DATA ETHICSNeil 3f. Rich ord s' ■Jonathan H. King"INTRODUCTIONWe are on the cusp of a "Big Data" Rev Big data ethics connections, search history, purchase history, and facial recognition are already in the hands of governments and corporations. Further, the collection of these and other data sets is only accelerating.• Professor of Law. Washington University. We would like to thank Ujjayini Bose. Matthew Cin. and Big data ethics Carolina Foglia for their ven' helpful research assistance.** LLM Graduate in Intellectual Property and Technology Law, Washington University and VicBig data ethics
e President of Cloud Strategy and Business Development for CenturyLink Technology Solutions. The views and opinions expressed by the author are not neWO5 RICHABOS IDO NOT Delete)5'19'2014 11 02 AMBIG DATA ETHICSNeil 3f. Rich ord s' ■Jonathan H. King"INTRODUCTIONWe are on the cusp of a "Big Data" Rev Big data ethics <2013).393w06 RĩCHAECtĩ IDO Not Delete-»190314 lĩ 02 AM394WAKE FOREST LAW REVIEW[Vol. 49As the amount and variety of data continue to grow, defining the catchall term "big data” can be elusive. Technical definitions of big data are often narrowly constrained to describe “data that exceeds the proce Big data ethics ssing capacity of conventional database systems.”? Technologists often use the technical “3-V” definition of big data as “high-volume, high-velocity aBig data ethics
nd high-variety information assets that demand cost-effective, innovative forms of information processing for enhanced insight and decision making.”2 WO5 RICHABOS IDO NOT Delete)5'19'2014 11 02 AMBIG DATA ETHICSNeil 3f. Rich ord s' ■Jonathan H. King"INTRODUCTIONWe are on the cusp of a "Big Data" Rev Big data ethics acquisition velocity, or data representation limits the ability to perform effective analysis using traditional relational approaches or requires the use of significant horizontal scaling for efficient processing.”4We prefer to define big data and big data analytics socially, rather than technicall Big data ethics y, in terms of the broader societal impact they will have. Mayer-Schónberger and Cukier define big data as referring “to things one can do at a largeBig data ethics
scale that cannot be done at a smaller one. to extract new insights or create new forms of value, in ways that change markets, organizations, the relaWO5 RICHABOS IDO NOT Delete)5'19'2014 11 02 AMBIG DATA ETHICSNeil 3f. Rich ord s' ■Jonathan H. King"INTRODUCTIONWe are on the cusp of a "Big Data" Rev Big data ethics parts of the problem, such as decisions made on small data sets, or focus US on the size of the data set rather than the importance of decisions made based upon inferences from data. Perhaps "data analytics" or "data science” are better terms, but in this paper we will use the term "big data” (to de Big data ethics note the collection and storage of large data sets) and "big data analytics" (to denote inferences and predictions made from large data sets) consisteBig data ethics
nt with what we understand the emerging usage to be.In a prior article, we argued that nontransparent collection of small data inputs enables big dataWO5 RICHABOS IDO NOT Delete)5'19'2014 11 02 AMBIG DATA ETHICSNeil 3f. Rich ord s' ■Jonathan H. King"INTRODUCTIONWe are on the cusp of a "Big Data" Rev Big data ethics ly.conv'2012(01/what-i8-big-data'html.3IT Glossary: Big Data. Gartner. http://www.gartner.com/it-glossary /big-data/ (last visited Feb. 23. 2014). For the original "3-Vs" Gartner report, see Doug Laney. 3D Data Management: Controlling Data Volume. Velocity, and Variety. Gartner (Feb. 6. 2001). http: Big data ethics //blogsgartner.com/doug-laney/files /2012/01/ad949-3D-Data-Management-Controlling-Data-Volume-Velocity-and-Variety.pdf. Gartner has also classified biBig data ethics
g data at the peak of its "Hype Cycle." See Arik Hesseldahl, Think Big Data Is All Hypei You're Not Alone. All Things D (Aug 19, 2013, 11:04 AM), httpWO5 RICHABOS IDO NOT Delete)5'19'2014 11 02 AMBIG DATA ETHICSNeil 3f. Rich ord s' ■Jonathan H. King"INTRODUCTIONWe are on the cusp of a "Big Data" Rev Big data ethics http://fcw.conv'article8‘'2013f04/15-'big-expeit8-on-big-data.a8px,?m=l.•5. See Viktor Mayer-Schonberoer’ & Kenneth Cvkier, Big Data: A Revolution That Will Transform How We Live. Work, and Think 6 (2013).•.vũ6 R:ch?.?:ds iDo Not Delete -S19OJH 1102 AM20111DIG DATA ETHICS395expense of individual ide Big data ethics ntity, and empower institutions that possess big data capabilities.'1 In this paper, we argue that big data, broadly defined. Is producing increased pBig data ethics
owers of institutional awareness and power that require the development of Big Data Ethics. We arc building a new digital society, and the values we bWO5 RICHABOS IDO NOT Delete)5'19'2014 11 02 AMBIG DATA ETHICSNeil 3f. Rich ord s' ■Jonathan H. King"INTRODUCTIONWe are on the cusp of a "Big Data" Rev Big data ethics acy, confidentiality, transparency, identity, and free choice, with the compelling uses of big data, our big data society risks abandoning these values for the sake of innoval ion and expediency.Our argument pr weeds in three Parts. In Part I, we trace the origins and rapid growth of the Information Big data ethics Revolution and describe how wo as a society have effectively built a "big metadata computer” that is now computing data and associated metadata aboutBig data ethics
everything we do at an ever quickening pace. As the data about everything (including US) have grown. so too have big data analytics—new capabilities WO5 RICHABOS IDO NOT Delete)5'19'2014 11 02 AMBIG DATA ETHICSNeil 3f. Rich ord s' ■Jonathan H. King"INTRODUCTIONWe are on the cusp of a "Big Data" Rev Big data ethics Data Revolution, we show how government institutions are already adopting big data tools to strengthen their awareness about (and by extension their power over) the world.In Part II. we call for the development of "Big Data Ethics." a set of four high-level principles that we should recognize as go Big data ethics verning data flows in our information society, and which should inform the establishment of legal and ethical big data norms. To advance ethics of bigBig data ethics
data, four such principles should be paramount.First. must recognize “privacy” as information rules. We argue that privacy in the age of big data shoWO5 RICHABOS IDO NOT Delete)5'19'2014 11 02 AMBIG DATA ETHICSNeil 3f. Rich ord s' ■Jonathan H. King"INTRODUCTIONWe are on the cusp of a "Big Data" Rev Big data ethics dead” is misguided. Even in an age of surveillance and big data, privacy is neither dead nor dying. Notions of privacy are changing with society as they always have. But privacy (and privacy law) arc very much alive: while the amount of personal information that is being recorded IS certainly incre Big data ethics asing, so Loo is the need for rules to govern this social transformation. Understanding privacy rules as merely the ability to keep information secretBig data ethics
severely handicaps our ability to comprehend and shape our digital revolution. What has failed is not privacy but. what Daniel Solove has termed “PriWO5 RICHABOS IDO NOT Delete)5'19'2014 11 02 AMBIG DATA ETHICSNeil 3f. Rich ord s' ■Jonathan H. King"INTRODUCTIONWe are on the cusp of a "Big Data" Rev Big data ethics M. Richards & Jonathan H. King, Thrtw Paradoxes of Big Data, 06 Stan. L. Rev. Online 41, 12-13 (2013).Gọi ngay
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