Online social network self esteem and self control
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Online social network self esteem and self control
1Are Close Friends the Enemy? Online Social Networks. Self-Esteem, and Self-ControlKEITH WILCOXANDREW T. STEPHEN*Forthcoming in the Journal of Consume Online social network self esteem and self control er Research* Keith Wilcox is assistant professor of marketing at the Columbia Business School. ColumbiaUniversity. Uris Hall. New York. NY 10027. ktw2113@columbia.edu. Andrew T. Stephen isassistant professor of business administration and Katz Fellow in marketing at the Joseph M.Katz Graduate School Online social network self esteem and self control of Business. University of Pittsburgh. 318 Mervis Hall. Pittsburgh.Pennsylvania. 15260. astephen@katz.pitt.edu. This research was supported by the INOnline social network self esteem and self control
SEADAlumni Fund, the Babson College Faculty Research Fund, and the Katz Fellowship Fund at theUniversity of Pittsburgh. We thank Jonah Berger. Andrew 1Are Close Friends the Enemy? Online Social Networks. Self-Esteem, and Self-ControlKEITH WILCOXANDREW T. STEPHEN*Forthcoming in the Journal of Consume Online social network self esteem and self control sity. University of Alberta, and University of Houston for thenfeedback and aid.2Contribution StatementThis research demonstrates that because people present a positive self-view to others on social networks, social network use enhances self-esteem in users who are focused on close friends (i e.. st Online social network self esteem and self control rong ties) while browsing their social network This momentary increase in self-esteem reduces self-control, leading those focused on strong ties to diOnline social network self esteem and self control
splay less self-control after browsing a social network compared to not browsing a social network This research extends previous findings on social ne1Are Close Friends the Enemy? Online Social Networks. Self-Esteem, and Self-ControlKEITH WILCOXANDREW T. STEPHEN*Forthcoming in the Journal of Consume Online social network self esteem and self control , to the best of our knowledge, this is the fu st research to demonstrate that using online social networks can influence self-control. Thus, this research also has important implications for policy makers because self-control is one of the most powerfill mechanisms for maintaining social Older and Online social network self esteem and self control well-being.AbstractOnline social networks are used by hundreds of millions of people every' day. but little is known about their effect on behavior InOnline social network self esteem and self control
five experiments, we demonstrate that social network use enhances self-esteem 111 users who are focused on close friends (i.e.. strong ties) while br1Are Close Friends the Enemy? Online Social Networks. Self-Esteem, and Self-ControlKEITH WILCOXANDREW T. STEPHEN*Forthcoming in the Journal of Consume Online social network self esteem and self control trol after browsing a social network. Additionally, we present evidence suggesting that greater social network use is associated with a higher body-mass index and higher levels of credit card debt for individuals with strong ties to their social netwoik This research extends previous findings by dem Online social network self esteem and self control onstrating that social networks primarily enliance self-esteem for those focused on strong ties dining social network use. Additionally, this researchOnline social network self esteem and self control
also has implications for policy makers because self-control is an important mechanism for maintaining social order and well-being.3Online social net1Are Close Friends the Enemy? Online Social Networks. Self-Esteem, and Self-ControlKEITH WILCOXANDREW T. STEPHEN*Forthcoming in the Journal of Consume Online social network self esteem and self control users by mid-2012. with 70% from outside the United States (www.facebook.com 2012). Tire success of social networks, however, is based not only on the numbers of activc users, but also on die amount of time users spend on these websites. Online social network use accounts for nearly 23% of time spen Online social network self esteem and self control t online m the United States, which is approximately double the lime spent on any other online activity (Nielsen 2010). Further, people now spend overOnline social network self esteem and self control
700 billion minutes per month on Facebook alone (www.facebook.com 2012). Despite then grow mg popularity and increasingly frequent usage, a systemati1Are Close Friends the Enemy? Online Social Networks. Self-Esteem, and Self-ControlKEITH WILCOXANDREW T. STEPHEN*Forthcoming in the Journal of Consume Online social network self esteem and self control rs make in their daily lives? If so, what effect does their use have on consumers* well-being?People use social netw orks to fulfill a variety of social needs, uicluding self-expression and self-presentation (Back et al. 2010. Gosling. Gaddis, and Vazire 2007). Consequently, using a social network c Online social network self esteem and self control an enhance self-esteem and positively affect well-being (Gonzales and Hancock 2011; Valkenburg, Peter, and Schouten 2006). We propose that while sociaOnline social network self esteem and self control
l network use does make people feel belter about thcmsclves. these increased feelings of self-worth can have a detrimental effect on behavior. We argu1Are Close Friends the Enemy? Online Social Networks. Self-Esteem, and Self-ControlKEITH WILCOXANDREW T. STEPHEN*Forthcoming in the Journal of Consume Online social network self esteem and self control focused on close friends (i.e., strong ties) while browsing their social network. This momentary increase in seU-cslccm reduces self-control. leading those focused on strong lies to display less self-control after browsing a social network compared to not browsing a socialnetwork.4Ulis research mak Online social network self esteem and self control es a number of contributions. While previous research finds that social network use can increase self-eseem (Gonzales and Hancock 2011), our findingsOnline social network self esteem and self control
show that this effect primarily emerges when people are focused on strong ties while browsing then social network Importantly, when focused on strong 1Are Close Friends the Enemy? Online Social Networks. Self-Esteem, and Self-ControlKEITH WILCOXANDREW T. STEPHEN*Forthcoming in the Journal of Consume Online social network self esteem and self control of our knowledge, this is the first research to demonstrate that using online social networks can influence self-control. This research also lias important implications for policy makers because self-control is one of the most powerfill mechanisms for maintaining social Older and well-being (Tangney Online social network self esteem and self control . Baumeister. and Boone 2004). Given the ubiquity of online social networks, their ability to lower users’ self-control could have widespread impact.Online social network self esteem and self control
This may be particularly true for the current generation of adolescents and young adults who are the heaviest users of social networks.SELF PRESENTATI1Are Close Friends the Enemy? Online Social Networks. Self-Esteem, and Self-ControlKEITH WILCOXANDREW T. STEPHEN*Forthcoming in the Journal of Consume Online social network self esteem and self control d share experiences with others. They have become a vital tool for connecting people and sharing information. Social networks let people create profiles containing information about themselves (e g . pictures, interests, and personal information) and connect to others in order to expand their person Online social network self esteem and self control al networks. They have become an important tool for building friendships and maintaining family relationships by allowing people to easily share persoOnline social network self esteem and self control
nal thoughts, pictures, and accomplishments. Additionally, “status updates" and “tweets” let people share glimpses into their daily lives with others 1Are Close Friends the Enemy? Online Social Networks. Self-Esteem, and Self-ControlKEITH WILCOXANDREW T. STEPHEN*Forthcoming in the Journal of Consume Online social network self esteem and self control on, and self-presentation (Back et al 2010. Gosling et al. 2007; Toubia and Stephen 2012). Thus, social network use can have a positive effect on how people feel about themselves and their well-being. When adolescents receive positive feedback on then social network profile. It enhances then self-es Online social network self esteem and self control teem and well-being (Valkenbiug et al. 2006). People who are typically low in life satisfaction enjoy a number of positive social benefits from usingOnline social network self esteem and self control
social networks (Ellison. Stemfield and Lampe 2007). such as increased social capital Emotionally unstable individuals rely on social networks for soc1Are Close Friends the Enemy? Online Social Networks. Self-Esteem, and Self-ControlKEITH WILCOXANDREW T. STEPHEN*Forthcoming in the Journal of Consume Online social network self esteem and self control information about themselves to others on social networks (Gonzales and Hancock 2011). Although not all information about users IS positive, social networks offer a number of features that allow users to control what information is shared with then network. For instance, if an unflattering picture i Online social network self esteem and self control s posted on Facebook, a user can hide the picture from his 01 her network. Similarly, they can delete “status updates” that they have second droughtsOnline social network self esteem and self control
about (e g., pictures from a wild night out). This does not necessarily mean that people present a false impression of themselves on social networks. 1Are Close Friends the Enemy? Online Social Networks. Self-Esteem, and Self-ControlKEITH WILCOXANDREW T. STEPHEN*Forthcoming in the Journal of Consume Online social network self esteem and self control lity (Back et al. 2010). However, social networks allow people to selectively present what they want others to see. Thus, while users may be presenting valid information about themselves on social networks (Back et al. 2010). they often filter out the negative information to present a positive self- Online social network self esteem and self control view to others (Gonzales and Hancock 2011). Consequently, simply browsing a social network has been shown to momentarily increase users’ self-esteem (Online social network self esteem and self control
Gonzales and Hancock 2011). In contrast, this effect is not observed when people6Gọi ngay
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