final_neh_dpp_grant_submission2019_maraffi
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final_neh_dpp_grant_submission2019_maraffi
THE COMMISSION FOR ENVIRONMENTAL COOPERATIONShort Term Educational Program, Internship Summer 2008Supervisor: Benjamin TeitelbaumGreening the North Am final_neh_dpp_grant_submission2019_maraffimerican Trade CorridorsEnvironment and Trade: Trade and Transportation Corridors in North AmericaEmilie Jessula39630PREFACEThe following paper was written in the context of a summer internship program at the Commission for Environmental Cooperation. The focus of the research was on trade and transpo final_neh_dpp_grant_submission2019_maraffirtation corridors and the environmental implications of freight transportation in North America.The North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperatfinal_neh_dpp_grant_submission2019_maraffi
ion sets out objectives for the CEC to consider the environmental effects of trade. As such, Greening the North American Trade Corridors is an area ofTHE COMMISSION FOR ENVIRONMENTAL COOPERATIONShort Term Educational Program, Internship Summer 2008Supervisor: Benjamin TeitelbaumGreening the North Am final_neh_dpp_grant_submission2019_maraffiransportation and the environment and should be considered as groundwork for further research, work and activities in this domain.2TABLE OF CONTENTSGreening the North American.....................................1Trude Corridors.................................................JEmilie Jessula........ final_neh_dpp_grant_submission2019_maraffi..........................................ÌJuly 2008.......................................................1PREFACE...................................final_neh_dpp_grant_submission2019_maraffi
......................21NAFTA and North American integration.........................32Trade and Transportation....................................133THE COMMISSION FOR ENVIRONMENTAL COOPERATIONShort Term Educational Program, Internship Summer 2008Supervisor: Benjamin TeitelbaumGreening the North Am final_neh_dpp_grant_submission2019_maraffi......................................41BIBLIOGRAPHY...................................................511.NAFTA AND NORTH AMERICAN INTEGRATION1.1.The Emergence of cross-border regionsThe Nonh American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is a State level, tri-national agreement between the governments of C final_neh_dpp_grant_submission2019_maraffianada, the US and Mexico. It was signed in 1994 with the purpose of liberalizing trade between the three countries and ensuring the free movement of gfinal_neh_dpp_grant_submission2019_maraffi
oods, services and investments across the borders. Since its inception the agreement has ensured the freer movement of goods, deeper economic tics, inTHE COMMISSION FOR ENVIRONMENTAL COOPERATIONShort Term Educational Program, Internship Summer 2008Supervisor: Benjamin TeitelbaumGreening the North Am final_neh_dpp_grant_submission2019_maraffiher fields such as the economy, transport, the environment and security and has led to the emergence of cross-border regions. Illis new era of cross-border linkages has changed the way in which the three countries interact thus providing the mechanisms for cross-border interaction and cooperation, l final_neh_dpp_grant_submission2019_maraffiac dilating the maintenance and development of further cross-border links.rhe development of cross-border regions is a dynamic process which plays anfinal_neh_dpp_grant_submission2019_maraffi
instrumental role in North American integration. The Policy Researc h Initiative (PRT) defines a cross-border region as a region that exhibits sufficiTHE COMMISSION FOR ENVIRONMENTAL COOPERATIONShort Term Educational Program, Internship Summer 2008Supervisor: Benjamin TeitelbaumGreening the North Am final_neh_dpp_grant_submission2019_maraffiesearch Initiative 2006). As explained by the PR1 (2006), "the economic dimension provides the foundation in the sense that it is the quest for economic benefits that usually creates the incentives for cross-border cooperation initiatives, rhe socio-cultural and values dimension, as captured by a co final_neh_dpp_grant_submission2019_maraffinvergence of3values and the existence of social linkages, also shapes the environment and facilitates cross-border initiatives. The organizational dimfinal_neh_dpp_grant_submission2019_maraffi
ension is a ‘supra-layer’ that ensures continuity and provides mechanisms for cross-border cooperation”.Given this definition and variables, four mainTHE COMMISSION FOR ENVIRONMENTAL COOPERATIONShort Term Educational Program, Internship Summer 2008Supervisor: Benjamin TeitelbaumGreening the North Am final_neh_dpp_grant_submission2019_maraffi Great-Plains: Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba and Montana. Wyoming, North Dakota, South Dakota, Minnesota■The Great Lakes-Heartland: Ontario and Michigan. Indiana, Ohio■The East divided into:0 Quebec-Northern New England: Quebec and Vermont, Maine, New Hampshire, New York final_neh_dpp_grant_submission2019_maraffiTHE COMMISSION FOR ENVIRONMENTAL COOPERATIONShort Term Educational Program, Internship Summer 2008Supervisor: Benjamin TeitelbaumGreening the North AmGọi ngay
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