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Lifting the Museums Burden from the Backs of the University- Sho

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Lifting the Museums Burden from the Backs of the University- Sho

Fordham Law SchoolFLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and HistoryFaculty Scholarship2009Lifting the Museum's Burden from the Backs of the Un

Lifting the Museums Burden from the Backs of the University- Shoniversity: Should the Art Collection Be Treated as Part of the Endowment Symposium: Tax-Exempt Organizations and the State: New Conditions on Exempt S

tatusLinda SuginFjjfiham ưniverãty Schoolof Law, Isuginệílav.íordham.cduFollow this and additional works at: http://ir.lawnet.fordharn.edu/faculty_sch Lifting the Museums Burden from the Backs of the University- Sho

olarship& Part of the Property Law and Real Estate CommonsRecommended CitationLinda Sugin, biting the .Museum's Burden front the Backi of the Unhtnity

Lifting the Museums Burden from the Backs of the University- Sho

: Should the Aft ColiwfiiM Be Treated as Part <•/ the Endowment Symposium: Tax-Exempt Organizations and the State: Ntw CondItiiw OH Exempt Status, 44

Fordham Law SchoolFLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and HistoryFaculty Scholarship2009Lifting the Museum's Burden from the Backs of the Un

Lifting the Museums Burden from the Backs of the University- Shoccess by ELASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Sehobrdup and History. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Scholarship by an authomed administrat

or of FLASH: lhe Fordham Law Archive of SchoLirdlip and History. For more tnfwmation. pleare contact tmcinickíỉlaxibrdhamcdu.LIFTING THE MUSEUM’S BURD Lifting the Museums Burden from the Backs of the University- Sho

EN FROM THE BACKS OF THE UNIVERSITY: SHOULD THE ART COLLECTION BE TREATED AS PART OF THE ENDOWMENT?Linda Sugin’Abstract: A few universities in economi

Lifting the Museums Burden from the Backs of the University- Sho

c straits have recently attempted to sell artwork to address their financial woes, causing much consternation in the museum community. This Article re

Fordham Law SchoolFLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and HistoryFaculty Scholarship2009Lifting the Museum's Burden from the Backs of the Un

Lifting the Museums Burden from the Backs of the University- Sho important assets to monetize. It contends that the universities and then critics have fundamentally divergent conceptions of the role of the art coll

ection in the university, which explains why they cannot agree on the legal responsibilities of universities vis-à-vis their art. The critics have a s Lifting the Museums Burden from the Backs of the University- Sho

trong cultural-property conception that privileges art, while these universities sec their collections as similar to other property they use in carryi

Lifting the Museums Burden from the Backs of the University- Sho

ng out their programs. This article advocates a contextual approach for choosing among these conceptions.The legal regime that governs the responsibil

Fordham Law SchoolFLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and HistoryFaculty Scholarship2009Lifting the Museum's Burden from the Backs of the Un

Lifting the Museums Burden from the Backs of the University- Shonately, there is no clear law determining whether university art collections should be ưeatcd as endowment property subject to the statutory rules of

investment responsibility, program-related property governed by fiduciary duties, or cultural property' subject to its own unique standards. The Artic Lifting the Museums Burden from the Backs of the University- Sho

le concludes that university art collections arc hybrid cultural-instrumental property, and that universities should be subject to a more flexible sta

Lifting the Museums Burden from the Backs of the University- Sho

ndard than museums in making deaccessioning decisions. It argues that university trustees would be faced with too great a fiduciary-duty conflict if s

Fordham Law SchoolFLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and HistoryFaculty Scholarship2009Lifting the Museum's Burden from the Backs of the Un

Lifting the Museums Burden from the Backs of the University- Shoion when selling art, but retain their discretion to act in the best interests of the university.541HeinOnline - 44 New Eng. L. Rev. 541 2009-2010542N

EW ENGLAND LAW REVIEW [Vol. 44:541Introduction.....................................................542I.Understanding the Deaccessioning Conflict..... Lifting the Museums Burden from the Backs of the University- Sho

................548A.Practical Explanations for the University DeaccessioningTrend..................................................548B.Theoretical S

Lifting the Museums Burden from the Backs of the University- Sho

ource of the Struggle over University ArtCollections............................................551c. The Consequences of Conceptualization as Cultura

Fordham Law SchoolFLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and HistoryFaculty Scholarship2009Lifting the Museum's Burden from the Backs of the Un

Lifting the Museums Burden from the Backs of the University- Shoroperty Is for Museums.......................555B.University Art Collections Are Hybrid Cultural andInstrumental Property.............................

.....557c.Legal Ramifications of Classification as Instrumental Assets.5581.Endowment..........................................5602.Program-Related As Lifting the Museums Burden from the Backs of the University- Sho

sets.............................5653.Liabilities........................................573Conclusion: Proposals to clarify the Treatment of

Fordham Law SchoolFLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and HistoryFaculty Scholarship2009Lifting the Museum's Burden from the Backs of the Un

Fordham Law SchoolFLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and HistoryFaculty Scholarship2009Lifting the Museum's Burden from the Backs of the Un

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