LWVCC-VotersGuide-PrimaryElection2018

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LWVCC-VotersGuide-PrimaryElection2018

World TradeOrganizationWT/DS245/RW38526(OS-2582)JAPAN - MEASURES AFFECTING THE IMPORTATION OF APPLESRecourse to Article 21.5 of the D$u by the United

LWVCC-VotersGuide-PrimaryElection2018 StatesReport of the PanelWT/DS245/RW PagelI.TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION1A.TERMS OF REFERENCE1B.PANEL COMPOSITION1II.F ."X í«I VJ I"X II *XSPE

(• t2A.THE DISEASE21Fire blight (Erwinia amylovora)22Relevant technical and scientific terms2B.JAPAN'S FIRE BLIGHT MEASURES4c.INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS LWVCC-VotersGuide-PrimaryElection2018

, GUIDELINES AND RECOMMENDATIONS5III.CLAIMS OF THE PARTIES5IV.ARGUMENTS OF THE PARTIES7A.THE SCOPE OF THE DISPUTE71tlonđl•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

LWVCC-VotersGuide-PrimaryElection2018

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ••••••• 72Scientific Experts9B.THE MEASURE (OR MEASURES) AT ISSUE9c.ARTICLE

World TradeOrganizationWT/DS245/RW38526(OS-2582)JAPAN - MEASURES AFFECTING THE IMPORTATION OF APPLESRecourse to Article 21.5 of the D$u by the United

LWVCC-VotersGuide-PrimaryElection2018ts of Japan's measure20(a)Fruit must be produced in designated fire blight-free orchards. Designation of a fire blight-free area as an export orchard

is made by the United States Department of Agriculture upon application by the orchard owner. Currently, the designation is accepted only for orchards LWVCC-VotersGuide-PrimaryElection2018

in the states of Washington and Oregon21(b) (c)The export orchard must be free of plants infected with fire blight25 The fire blight-free orchard mus

LWVCC-VotersGuide-PrimaryElection2018

t be surrounded by an approximately ten-meter buffer zone (or border zone) free of fire blight25(d)The orchard and surrounding buffer zone must be ins

World TradeOrganizationWT/DS245/RW38526(OS-2582)JAPAN - MEASURES AFFECTING THE IMPORTATION OF APPLESRecourse to Article 21.5 of the D$u by the United

LWVCC-VotersGuide-PrimaryElection201831(f)The interior of the packing facility must be disinfected by a chlorine treatment31(g) (h)Fruit destined for Japan must be kept separate post-harv

est from other fruit32 US plant protection officials must certify that fruits are free from fire blight and have been treated post-harvest with chlori LWVCC-VotersGuide-PrimaryElection2018

ne; and32(i)Japanese officials must confinn the US officials’ certifications and inspect packing facilities32WT/DS245/RWPage ii

World TradeOrganizationWT/DS245/RW38526(OS-2582)JAPAN - MEASURES AFFECTING THE IMPORTATION OF APPLESRecourse to Article 21.5 of the D$u by the United