EXAMINING THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA’S ARGUMENTS AGAINST PILOTS
➤ Gửi thông báo lỗi ⚠️ Báo cáo tài liệu vi phạmNội dung chi tiết: EXAMINING THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA’S ARGUMENTS AGAINST PILOTS
EXAMINING THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA’S ARGUMENTS AGAINST PILOTS
1EXAMINING THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA’S ARGUMENTS AGAINST PILOTS w An Analysis of the University of Pennsylvania’s Claims Against Payments in Lieu EXAMINING THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA’S ARGUMENTS AGAINST PILOTSu of TaxesNopakit Lerthirunvibul, Jocelyn Pickens, Ashley Van, Ling Zhou with Devan Spear and Mary Summers2Table of ContentsINTRODUCTION..............................................3CLAIM 1: WAGE TAX.........................................6CLAIM 2: PENN ALEXANDER..................................1 EXAMINING THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA’S ARGUMENTS AGAINST PILOTS1CLAIM 3: NETTER CENTER...................................16CLAIM 4: TRANSACTIONAL RELATIONSHIP......................26CONCLUSION.....................EXAMINING THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA’S ARGUMENTS AGAINST PILOTS
..........................36BIBLIOGRAPHY.............................................393Introduction:Philadelphia’s public schools are in crisis. A re1EXAMINING THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA’S ARGUMENTS AGAINST PILOTS w An Analysis of the University of Pennsylvania’s Claims Against Payments in Lieu EXAMINING THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA’S ARGUMENTS AGAINST PILOTScountry, including the cash-strapped city of Detroit.1 2 The histoiy of tins funding crisis has its roots in the decades-long struggle between the school district and those responsible for its funding. In 2001. Philadelphia's history of chronic budget difficulties led to a state takeover of the scho EXAMINING THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA’S ARGUMENTS AGAINST PILOTSols and the establishment of the School Reform Commission (SRC). More recently, former governor Corbett reversed former Cov. Ed Rendell’s funding formEXAMINING THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA’S ARGUMENTS AGAINST PILOTS
ula, which would have put Philadelphia’s funding on an equal footing with the rest of the state? As a result of these budget cuts, the School District1EXAMINING THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA’S ARGUMENTS AGAINST PILOTS w An Analysis of the University of Pennsylvania’s Claims Against Payments in Lieu EXAMINING THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA’S ARGUMENTS AGAINST PILOTSfall, Governor Tom Corbett had to advance the city S265 million so that schools could open on lime/1Graham, Kristen, "Pliila. District Spends Less Per Pupil Than Must Other Cities.” Philadelphia inquirer. Jan. 17,2015. Web Muy 2015. bnp;//1mides.pliilly.cvm/2V15-Vl-17/new^'5tH53W4 1 pdma-lcadeisliip EXAMINING THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA’S ARGUMENTS AGAINST PILOTS-lwiniiiig-pliildddphiii-sdiQvl-diaLrklÍQnnuld.2The Farts,” rund Philly Schools, Accessed April 24, 2015, http: www.hindphillyschocils.org/rhe-tacTs.3EXAMINING THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA’S ARGUMENTS AGAINST PILOTS
Moioko Rich. “Philadelphia readier:. Hit by Latest Cuts." ihe A’ew York limes, October 14, 2014, accessed April 24,2015, hUtfL’7www.n.vLimvs.<.pm'2Q141EXAMINING THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA’S ARGUMENTS AGAINST PILOTS w An Analysis of the University of Pennsylvania’s Claims Against Payments in Lieu EXAMINING THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA’S ARGUMENTS AGAINST PILOTSs,” The New York limes. August 15, 2014, accessed April 24, 2013, http:.'7www.nylimcs.com’2014/08'lG'us.’philadelphia-sc hools-ro-open-on -ri me-am id-mi 11 ions- in-hu dget-curs. html.4This paper explores the role played by the University of Pennsylvania, an elite, highly endowed Ivy League institu EXAMINING THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA’S ARGUMENTS AGAINST PILOTStion, in relation to the School District of Philadelphia. Because of its nonprofit status, Penn does not pay any property taxes. It also chooses not tEXAMINING THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA’S ARGUMENTS AGAINST PILOTS
o take the option elected by most other Ivy League institutions: to make “payments in lieu of taxes” (PILOTS) to support the city’s schools and other 1EXAMINING THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA’S ARGUMENTS AGAINST PILOTS w An Analysis of the University of Pennsylvania’s Claims Against Payments in Lieu EXAMINING THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA’S ARGUMENTS AGAINST PILOTSurable contribution to the city’s schools.Because property taxes make up roughly half of school district funding, the exemption of the city’s wealthy “eds and meds” from paying property taxes has become a much-debated part of the discourse around the school funding crisis. The legal definition of a EXAMINING THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA’S ARGUMENTS AGAINST PILOTSnon-profit, or “purely charitable,” institution in Pennsylvania is highly contested and has changed several times. In 1985, the Pennsylvania Supreme CEXAMINING THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA’S ARGUMENTS AGAINST PILOTS
ourt ruled in Hospital Utilization Project V. Commonwealth that non-profits are required to meet five criteria to qualify for tax-exempt status. This 1EXAMINING THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA’S ARGUMENTS AGAINST PILOTS w An Analysis of the University of Pennsylvania’s Claims Against Payments in Lieu EXAMINING THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA’S ARGUMENTS AGAINST PILOTS substantial and indefinite class of persons who are legitimate subjects of charity4.Relieve the government of some of its burden5.Operate entirely free from private profit motive55Lisa Petkun. “What is a Purely Public Charity in Pennsylvania?." Law Firm of Pepper Hamilton. September 12, 2001, acces EXAMINING THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA’S ARGUMENTS AGAINST PILOTSsed -May 2015, www.pepperlaYr.cQm'publicatiQns'what-is-a-purely-public-charity-in-peimsylvanh-2001-12-09'-51EXAMINING THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA’S ARGUMENTS AGAINST PILOTS w An Analysis of the University of Pennsylvania’s Claims Against Payments in Lieu1EXAMINING THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA’S ARGUMENTS AGAINST PILOTS w An Analysis of the University of Pennsylvania’s Claims Against Payments in LieuGọi ngay
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