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Nội dung chi tiết: scaling_up_local_food_systems_in_quebec_and_ontario_modele_modifie2

scaling_up_local_food_systems_in_quebec_and_ontario_modele_modifie2

ChemRxiv™d’’"™Scaffold Hopping Transformations Using Auxiliary Restraints for Calculating Accurate Relative Binding Free EnergiesJunjie Zou. Zhipeng L

scaling_up_local_food_systems_in_quebec_and_ontario_modele_modifie2Li, Shuai Liu, Chunwang Peng, Dong Fang, Xiao Wan, Zhixiong Lin, Tai-Sung Lee, Daniel Raleigh, Mingjun Yang. Carlos SimmerlingSubmitted date: 02/03/20

21 Posted date: 04/03/2021Licence: cc BY-NC-ND 4.0Citation information: Zou. Junjie; Li. Zhipeng; Liu, Shuai; Peng. Chunwang; Fang. Dong: Wan. Xiao; e scaling_up_local_food_systems_in_quebec_and_ontario_modele_modifie2

t al. (2021): Scaffold Hopping Transformations Using Auxiliary Restraints for Calculating Accurate Relative Binding Free Energies. ChemRxiv. Preprint,

scaling_up_local_food_systems_in_quebec_and_ontario_modele_modifie2

https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv.14140790.v1In silico screening of drug target interactions is a key part of the drug discovery process. Changes in

ChemRxiv™d’’"™Scaffold Hopping Transformations Using Auxiliary Restraints for Calculating Accurate Relative Binding Free EnergiesJunjie Zou. Zhipeng L

scaling_up_local_food_systems_in_quebec_and_ontario_modele_modifie2ommonly applied by medicinal chemists to improve binding affinity and enhance favorable properties of candidate compounds. These processes, commonly r

eferred to as scaffold hopping, are challenging to model computationally. Although relative binding free energy (RBFE) calculations have shown success scaling_up_local_food_systems_in_quebec_and_ontario_modele_modifie2

in predicting binding affinity changes caused by perturbing R-groups attached to a common scaffold, applications of RBFE calculations to modeling sca

scaling_up_local_food_systems_in_quebec_and_ontario_modele_modifie2

ffold hopping are relatively limited. Scaffold hopping inevitably involves breaking and forming bond interactions of quadratic functional forms, which

ChemRxiv™d’’"™Scaffold Hopping Transformations Using Auxiliary Restraints for Calculating Accurate Relative Binding Free EnergiesJunjie Zou. Zhipeng L

scaling_up_local_food_systems_in_quebec_and_ontario_modele_modifie2the best of our knowledge. RBFE calculations on linker contraction/expansion have not been previously reported. The method uses auxiliary restraints t

o hold the atoms at the ends of a bond in place during the breaking and forming of the bonds. The broad applicability of the method was demonstrated b scaling_up_local_food_systems_in_quebec_and_ontario_modele_modifie2

y examining perturbations involving small molecule macrocycles and mutations of proline in proteins. High accuracy was obtained using the method for m

scaling_up_local_food_systems_in_quebec_and_ontario_modele_modifie2

ost of the perturbations studied. Unlike other methods that rely on Ầ-dependent functional forms for bond interactions, the method presented here can

ChemRxiv™d’’"™Scaffold Hopping Transformations Using Auxiliary Restraints for Calculating Accurate Relative Binding Free EnergiesJunjie Zou. Zhipeng L

scaling_up_local_food_systems_in_quebec_and_ontario_modele_modifie2 on ChemRxiv download filescaffold-hopping SI final.pdf (1.06 MiB)view on ChemRxiv download fileScaffold Hopping Transformations Using Auxiliary Restr

aints for Calculating Accurate Relative Binding Free EnergiesJunjie Zou1,2"',4\ Zhipeng Li1. Shuai Liu*. Chunwang Peng'-. Dong Fang1. Xiao Wan1, Zhixi scaling_up_local_food_systems_in_quebec_and_ontario_modele_modifie2

ong Lin’, Tai-sung Lee5, Daniel p. Raleigh’4*, Mingjun Yang1*, Carlos Simmerling5-4*1Shenzhen Jingtai Technology Co., Lid. (XtalPi), 4F, No. 9 Hualian

scaling_up_local_food_systems_in_quebec_and_ontario_modele_modifie2

Industrial Zone. Da lang Street, Longlnia District. Shenzhen 518000, China2Shenzhen Jingtai Technology Co., Ltd. (XtalPi), 245 Main St. 11th Floor, C

ChemRxiv™d’’"™Scaffold Hopping Transformations Using Auxiliary Restraints for Calculating Accurate Relative Binding Free EnergiesJunjie Zou. Zhipeng L

scaling_up_local_food_systems_in_quebec_and_ontario_modele_modifie2hysical and Quantitative Biology. Stony Brook University. Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, United States5Laboratory for Biomolecular Simulation Resea

rch, Center for Integrative Proteomics Research. Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey. 08854-8076, United StatesCorresponding Authors•Junjie Zou scaling_up_local_food_systems_in_quebec_and_ontario_modele_modifie2

: junjie.zou@xtalpi.com•Daniel Raleigh: daniel.raleigh@stonybrook.edu♦.Mingjun Yang: mingjun.yang@xtalpi.com•Carlos Simmerling: carlos.sinunerling@sto

scaling_up_local_food_systems_in_quebec_and_ontario_modele_modifie2

nybrook.edu1AbstractIn siiico screening of drug target interactions is a key part of the ding discovery process. Changes in the drug scaffold via cont

ChemRxiv™d’’"™Scaffold Hopping Transformations Using Auxiliary Restraints for Calculating Accurate Relative Binding Free EnergiesJunjie Zou. Zhipeng L

scaling_up_local_food_systems_in_quebec_and_ontario_modele_modifie2al chemists to improve binding affinity and enhance favorable properties of candidate compounds. These processes, commonly refereed to as scaffold hop

ping, are challenging to model computationally. Although relative binding free energy (RBFE) calculations have shown success in predicting binding aff scaling_up_local_food_systems_in_quebec_and_ontario_modele_modifie2

inity changes caused by perturbing R-groups attached to a common scaffold. applications of RBFE calculations to modeling sea lib Id hopping are relati

scaling_up_local_food_systems_in_quebec_and_ontario_modele_modifie2

vely limited. Scaffold hopping inevitably involves breaking and forming bond interactions of quadratic functional forms, which is highly challenging.

ChemRxiv™d’’"™Scaffold Hopping Transformations Using Auxiliary Restraints for Calculating Accurate Relative Binding Free EnergiesJunjie Zou. Zhipeng L

scaling_up_local_food_systems_in_quebec_and_ontario_modele_modifie2ge, RBFE calculations on linker contraction'expansion have not been previously reported. The method uses auxiliary restraints to hold the atoms at the

ends of a bond in place during the breaking and forming of the bonds. The broad applicability of the method was demonstrated by examining perturbatio scaling_up_local_food_systems_in_quebec_and_ontario_modele_modifie2

ns involving small molecule macrocycles and mutations of proline in proteins. High accuracy was obtained using the method for most of the perturbation

scaling_up_local_food_systems_in_quebec_and_ontario_modele_modifie2

s studied. Unlike other methods that rely on Ă-dependent functional forms for bond interactions, the method presented here can be employed using moder

ChemRxiv™d’’"™Scaffold Hopping Transformations Using Auxiliary Restraints for Calculating Accurate Relative Binding Free EnergiesJunjie Zou. Zhipeng L

scaling_up_local_food_systems_in_quebec_and_ontario_modele_modifie2in the scaffold of a candidate compound are frequently performed by medicinal chemists in order to enhance the binding affinity and improve the drug l

ike properties. These include ring opening and closure, as well as changes in ring and linker length. These changes are commonly referred to as scaffo scaling_up_local_food_systems_in_quebec_and_ontario_modele_modifie2

ld-hopping. In addition to the improvement of pharmaceutical properties, scaffold hopping is used to expand patentable space1. Scaffold hopping is not

scaling_up_local_food_systems_in_quebec_and_ontario_modele_modifie2

limited to small molecules and can also be found in the building blocks of biomolecules; mutations involving proline are a notable and important exam

ChemRxiv™d’’"™Scaffold Hopping Transformations Using Auxiliary Restraints for Calculating Accurate Relative Binding Free EnergiesJunjie Zou. Zhipeng L

scaling_up_local_food_systems_in_quebec_and_ontario_modele_modifie2 donor, effects that make proline a disruptor of both a-helices and p-sheets. This makes proline substitutions a popular probe for studying the kineti

cs and thermodynamics of protein folding, binding and aggregation2’". Mutations involving proline are also widely employed during protein design for s scaling_up_local_food_systems_in_quebec_and_ontario_modele_modifie2

haping proteins into desired geometries and for modulating the thermodynamiC'kinetic properties of the designed proteins®’10.hl silico methods of vari

scaling_up_local_food_systems_in_quebec_and_ontario_modele_modifie2

ed accuracy and efficiency have been developed to aid the screening of molecules and reduce efforts in wet labs’1*15. These are now a key part of the

ChemRxiv™d’’"™Scaffold Hopping Transformations Using Auxiliary Restraints for Calculating Accurate Relative Binding Free EnergiesJunjie Zou. Zhipeng L

scaling_up_local_food_systems_in_quebec_and_ontario_modele_modifie2ong these, alchemical free energy calculations are believed to be capable of delivering highly accurate predictions of binding affinity10-1 ?. One pop

ular variant of the alchemical free energy method is the relative binding free energy (RBFE) calculation used for comparing the binding affinities bet scaling_up_local_food_systems_in_quebec_and_ontario_modele_modifie2

ween a pafr of candidate compounds sharing some common chemical groups. This method can minimize the thermodynamic noise by limiting the perturbations

scaling_up_local_food_systems_in_quebec_and_ontario_modele_modifie2

to small portions of the two compounds18'19. In the past few years. RBFE calculations have shown high accuracy in benchmarking and validation studies

ChemRxiv™d’’"™Scaffold Hopping Transformations Using Auxiliary Restraints for Calculating Accurate Relative Binding Free EnergiesJunjie Zou. Zhipeng L

scaling_up_local_food_systems_in_quebec_and_ontario_modele_modifie2n an industry setting"4'26. Broadening the impact of RBFE3calculations by improving their range of applicability is highly desirable. In particular, i

mproved methodologies for handling scaffold hopping are desired.RBFE calculations compute the free energy changes using alchemical Hamiltonians, in wh scaling_up_local_food_systems_in_quebec_and_ontario_modele_modifie2

ich the change between initial and final compounds is described as a function of a variable X; x=o corresponds to the initial compound and X =1.0 corr

scaling_up_local_food_systems_in_quebec_and_ontario_modele_modifie2

esponds to the final compound. Conformational sampling at steps along X is performed using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations; in principle, RBFE cal

ChemRxiv™d’’"™Scaffold Hopping Transformations Using Auxiliary Restraints for Calculating Accurate Relative Binding Free EnergiesJunjie Zou. Zhipeng L

scaling_up_local_food_systems_in_quebec_and_ontario_modele_modifie2n static structures. However. RBFE calculations that involve breaking and forming of covalent bonds were considered to be infeasible, thus the applica

tion of RBFE calculations has been limited to so-called R-group perturbations and heterocycle replacements, in which the forming and breaking of coval scaling_up_local_food_systems_in_quebec_and_ontario_modele_modifie2

ent bonds are not conducted. The problem arises from the quadratic form of the bond interactions in molecular mechanics (MM), whose energy increases d

scaling_up_local_food_systems_in_quebec_and_ontario_modele_modifie2

rastically as the bond distance moves away from the equilibrium. Thus, if a bond breaking process takes place from x=o (bond present) to x= 1 (bond ab

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