The Reid Inter rogation Technique and False Confessions- A Time f
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The Reid Inter rogation Technique and False Confessions- A Time f
Seattle Journal for Social JusticeVolume 16 Issue 2Article 1043204The Reid Inter rogation Technique and False Confessions: A Time for ChangeWyatt Kozi The Reid Inter rogation Technique and False Confessions- A Time finskiUniversity of VirginiaFollow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.seattleu.edu/sjsj Cf Part of the Law CommonsRecommended CitationKozinski, Wyatt (2018) ‘The Reid Inter rogation Technique and False Confessions: A Time for Change,* Seattle Journal for Social Justice Vol. 16 : The Reid Inter rogation Technique and False Confessions- A Time f Iss. 2, Article 10.Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.seattleu.edu/sjsj/vol16/ÍSS2/10This Article is brought to you for free and open access byThe Reid Inter rogation Technique and False Confessions- A Time f
the student Publications and Programs at Seattle University School of Lav/ Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Seattle Journal forSeattle Journal for Social JusticeVolume 16 Issue 2Article 1043204The Reid Inter rogation Technique and False Confessions: A Time for ChangeWyatt Kozi The Reid Inter rogation Technique and False Confessions- A Time fdu.301The Reid Interrogation Technique and False Confessions: A Time for Changeby Wyatt KozinskfI. IntroductionWicklandei-Zulawski & Associates recently issued a press release announcing that it would discontinue teaching the Reid Method of interrogation after having taught it for "more than 30 year The Reid Inter rogation Technique and False Confessions- A Time fs Wicklandcr-Zulawski is one of tlie largest private agencies engaged in police training in the United States and across the world? The Reid Method (oThe Reid Inter rogation Technique and False Confessions- A Time f
therwise known as the Reid Tecluiique) lias been lire predominant interrogation method in the United States, with hundreds of thousands of law enforceSeattle Journal for Social JusticeVolume 16 Issue 2Article 1043204The Reid Inter rogation Technique and False Confessions: A Time for ChangeWyatt Kozi The Reid Inter rogation Technique and False Confessions- A Time fhicago street cop who had become a consultant and’ J.D. candidate, University of Virginia Law School. 2018. This essay benefitted greatly from the advice of Professor Darryl K. Brown of the University of Virginia Law School, and Dr. Richard A. Leo of rise University of San Francisco Schoo! of Law.1 The Reid Inter rogation Technique and False Confessions- A Time fPress Release. W'lCklander-Zulawski. Wicklander-Zulawski Completes Interview & Interrogation Training For 150 New Detectives at Use Chicago Police DepThe Reid Inter rogation Technique and False Confessions- A Time f
artment (Mat. 6.2017). httRi.’.'WWw.w-2.com,'portfohapress-ielease,' [https: ,'.petma.ee, TPT5-UKYE] (hereinafter W’-Z Press Release].: According to iSeattle Journal for Social JusticeVolume 16 Issue 2Article 1043204The Reid Inter rogation Technique and False Confessions: A Time for ChangeWyatt Kozi The Reid Inter rogation Technique and False Confessions- A Time fmy. FBI. DHS. ICE. CIS. FLETC. EEOC. ISA. FAM'S, aiid the U.S. State Department's Buteau of Diplomatic Security Services, wz conducts over 450 onsite seminars each year in over fifty countries worldwide and has trained over 500,000 law enforcement and private sector professionals in multiple non-con The Reid Inter rogation Technique and False Confessions- A Time ffrontational interview and interrogation methods." IdMiranda V. Arizona, 384 U.S 436.448-58 (1966) (describing in great detail the Reid Method and warThe Reid Inter rogation Technique and False Confessions- A Time f
ning of its proclivity to produce unjust results)4 FRED E. INBAV. LIE DETECTION AND CRIMINAL INTERROGATION (Williams & Wilkins 1942).302 Si-vrr LL JouSeattle Journal for Social JusticeVolume 16 Issue 2Article 1043204The Reid Inter rogation Technique and False Confessions: A Time for ChangeWyatt Kozi The Reid Inter rogation Technique and False Confessions- A Time faining a confession in the well-publicized case of Darrell Parker in 1955 gave him a platform to launch an agency that today "Hains mine interrogators than any other company in the world. . . . The company’s interview method, called the Reid Technique, has influenced nearly every aspect of modern po The Reid Inter rogation Technique and False Confessions- A Time flice interrogation, horn the setup of the interview room to die behavior of detectives. The company claims its method to be "Widely recognized as theThe Reid Inter rogation Technique and False Confessions- A Time f
most effective means available to exonerate the innocent and identify the guilty.”5 * 7 There is widespread agreement that virtually every police depaSeattle Journal for Social JusticeVolume 16 Issue 2Article 1043204The Reid Inter rogation Technique and False Confessions: A Time for ChangeWyatt Kozi The Reid Inter rogation Technique and False Confessions- A Time f Reid’s manual. Criminal Interrogation and Confessions? has been referred to reverently as The Interrogator’s Bible Despite Its dominance. Chief Justice Warren, in his Miranda opinion, recognized tire preeminence of the Reid Manual and singled It out for special criticism ”5 Douglas Starr, The Inter The Reid Inter rogation Technique and False Confessions- A Time fview. NEW YORKER (Dec. 9.2013).http: '\vww.new)utket.cooi:iiảgazine. 2013 '12 09/tbe-mterview-7 [hereinafter The Interview], [https:.s'perma.cc/X74P-4The Reid Inter rogation Technique and False Confessions- A Time f
K921* Id.John E. Reid & Associates, INC.. httpsi.'Av w w .teid.com [lutps^.’pernia.cc/RLYS-S4T9J (last visited Nos. 13,2017).5 And Canada too. “The vaSeattle Journal for Social JusticeVolume 16 Issue 2Article 1043204The Reid Inter rogation Technique and False Confessions: A Time for ChangeWyatt Kozi The Reid Inter rogation Technique and False Confessions- A Time fent Snook Ct al.. Reforming Investigative Interviewing tn Canada. REV JE CAN.WLENXE DE CRIME WXXilE E'J DE JUSTICE PÍNALẼ 203.205 (April 2010) [hereinafter Reforming Canada]. See. eg, Leslie King & Brent Sncok. Peering Inside a Canadian Interrogation Room. An Examination of the Reid Mode! of interro The Reid Inter rogation Technique and False Confessions- A Time fgation, influence, and Coercive Strategies, 36 CRIM. Ju S’.. Jc BUL.VV LOK 67-1. (2009).M FREDf. iNBAtt, JOHN E. RFID, JOSEPHp. BUCKLEY A BRIAN c. JayThe Reid Inter rogation Technique and False Confessions- A Time f
ne,Criminal Interrogation AND Confessions (Juries A Bartlett 2011) Ịbenrinaller REID N1V.XL.V_].Anne Nt Coughlin.Interrogation stones. 95 uv AL. RLV. Seattle Journal for Social JusticeVolume 16 Issue 2Article 1043204The Reid Inter rogation Technique and False Confessions: A Time for ChangeWyatt Kozi The Reid Inter rogation Technique and False Confessions- A Time fd 1 echnique ofinterview and ĩnu-rroỊỊfiiión. 21 NfE B.J. 20 (2006))." Nliranda V. Arizona. 381 U.S. 136 at 119-50. 152.151-55 (1996).Sl-vi ju. Journal .‘ OK Soclvl Ju'SKCLThe Reid Interrogation Technique..303But the Reid Method lias come under sustained attack in recent years. According to (Ik W-Z The Reid Inter rogation Technique and False Confessions- A Time fpress release, “(ajpproxunatcly 29% of DNA exonerations in the US since 1989 have involved false confessions to the Clime.... Academics have chronicleThe Reid Inter rogation Technique and False Confessions- A Time f
d the commonalities among these cases and found the suspect is often mentally or intellectually challenged, interviewed without an attorney or parent,Seattle Journal for Social JusticeVolume 16 Issue 2Article 1043204The Reid Inter rogation Technique and False Confessions: A Time for ChangeWyatt Kozi The Reid Inter rogation Technique and False Confessions- A Time feid Method, others arc outside the protocol but. nevertheless, frequently employed by Reid-trained interrogators.1' This has generated a significant number of false confessions drat have later resulted in exonerations.14 raising the concern drat the Reid Method may be extracting confessions not mere The Reid Inter rogation Technique and False Confessions- A Time fly from guilty people but from innocent ones as well.Seattle Journal for Social JusticeVolume 16 Issue 2Article 1043204The Reid Inter rogation Technique and False Confessions: A Time for ChangeWyatt KoziSeattle Journal for Social JusticeVolume 16 Issue 2Article 1043204The Reid Inter rogation Technique and False Confessions: A Time for ChangeWyatt KoziGọi ngay
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