Updated-5-24-17Juvenile Corrections in the Era of Reform 5-24-17
➤ Gửi thông báo lỗi ⚠️ Báo cáo tài liệu vi phạmNội dung chi tiết: Updated-5-24-17Juvenile Corrections in the Era of Reform 5-24-17
Updated-5-24-17Juvenile Corrections in the Era of Reform 5-24-17
Running head: JUVENILE CORRECTIONS IN THE ERA OF REFORMIJuvenile Corrections in the Era of Reform:A Meta-synthesis of Qualitative Studiesjub SankofaYa Updated-5-24-17Juvenile Corrections in the Era of Reform 5-24-17ale UniversityAlexandra CoxSUNY New PaltzJamie J. FaderTemple UniversityMichelle InderbitzinOregon State UniversityLaura s. AbramsUniversity of California. Los AngelesAnne NurseThe College of WoosterAbstractJUVENILE CORRECTIONS IN THE ERA OF REFORM2In this paper, the authors synthesize knowledge fro Updated-5-24-17Juvenile Corrections in the Era of Reform 5-24-17m select qualitative studies examining rehabilitation-oriented juvenile residential corrections and aftercare programs. Using metasynthesis methodologUpdated-5-24-17Juvenile Corrections in the Era of Reform 5-24-17
y. the authors extracted and coded content from 10 research studies conducted by five authors across criminology, sociology, and social welfare discipRunning head: JUVENILE CORRECTIONS IN THE ERA OF REFORMIJuvenile Corrections in the Era of Reform:A Meta-synthesis of Qualitative Studiesjub SankofaYa Updated-5-24-17Juvenile Corrections in the Era of Reform 5-24-17ts of the juvenile correctional experience: therapeutic treatment and evidence-based practices, the shaping of identities and masculinities, and preparation for reentry. This analysis is particularly important as the United States is currently in an era of reform during which policymakers are increa Updated-5-24-17Juvenile Corrections in the Era of Reform 5-24-17singly espousing the benefits of rehabilitation for youth offenders over punishment. These studies took place before during and after this era of refoUpdated-5-24-17Juvenile Corrections in the Era of Reform 5-24-17
rm, and yet the findings are surprisingly consistent over time, raising key questions about the effectiveness of the reform Strategies.Keywords: JuvenRunning head: JUVENILE CORRECTIONS IN THE ERA OF REFORMIJuvenile Corrections in the Era of Reform:A Meta-synthesis of Qualitative Studiesjub SankofaYa Updated-5-24-17Juvenile Corrections in the Era of Reform 5-24-17 young people's experiences behind bars comes from journalists and advocacy organizations. While some reportsJUVENILE CORRECTIONS IN THE ERA OF REFORM3have focused on (he abuse, violence, and deprivations that occur inside juvenile facilities (Beck. Cantor. Hartge, & Smith. 2013: Lewis. 2006: Mendel Updated-5-24-17Juvenile Corrections in the Era of Reform 5-24-17. 2015). few have engaged in a qualitative sociological analysis of the dynamics of juvenile incarceration. The United Slates Department of Justice haUpdated-5-24-17Juvenile Corrections in the Era of Reform 5-24-17
s conducted extensive investigations of a number of juvenile facilities across the country in response to grievances tiled by individuals or advocacy Running head: JUVENILE CORRECTIONS IN THE ERA OF REFORMIJuvenile Corrections in the Era of Reform:A Meta-synthesis of Qualitative Studiesjub SankofaYa Updated-5-24-17Juvenile Corrections in the Era of Reform 5-24-17City of Meridian. 2012). Other major sources of knowledge include numerous quantitative evaluations concerning rates of youth imprisonment and the impact of incarceration on young people's recidivism rates (Barton & Butts. 1990; Benda. 2001;Fagan. 1996. Hockenberry. Sickmund, & Sladky, 2011. Louglua Updated-5-24-17Juvenile Corrections in the Era of Reform 5-24-17n et al.. 2009. Schneider. 1986). States interested in improving upon their conditions of confinement are often more likely to prioritize quantitativeUpdated-5-24-17Juvenile Corrections in the Era of Reform 5-24-17
evaluations of (heir programming rather than qualitative studies about the landscape of confinement. The benefits of quantitative research may be morRunning head: JUVENILE CORRECTIONS IN THE ERA OF REFORMIJuvenile Corrections in the Era of Reform:A Meta-synthesis of Qualitative Studiesjub SankofaYa Updated-5-24-17Juvenile Corrections in the Era of Reform 5-24-17en interventions and recidivism rates, even though qualitative studies may be more effective in elucidating context-specific concerns as well as the contradictions and challenges of evidence-based practices.There are significant barriers to conducting scholarly research inside juvenile facilities (J Updated-5-24-17Juvenile Corrections in the Era of Reform 5-24-17effords. 2007; Trulson, Maiquart. & Mullings. 2004). Young people who have committed crimes are a highly protected group of individuals as a result ofUpdated-5-24-17Juvenile Corrections in the Era of Reform 5-24-17
their age and institutional status. Despite these barriers, (he authors of this article have conducted qualitative research in 10 facilities and two Running head: JUVENILE CORRECTIONS IN THE ERA OF REFORMIJuvenile Corrections in the Era of Reform:A Meta-synthesis of Qualitative Studiesjub SankofaYa Updated-5-24-17Juvenile Corrections in the Era of Reform 5-24-17f some of the coreJUVENILE CORRECTIONS IN THE ERA OF REFORM4practices and significant concerns about the impact of treatment programs on young people in modem juvenile facilities and how those programs ultimately affect young people’s experiences as they reenter their communities.Through meta-synthe Updated-5-24-17Juvenile Corrections in the Era of Reform 5-24-17sis. this study contributes to existing knowledge about youth confinement by analyzing data from studies conducted in various regions of the U.S. TheUpdated-5-24-17Juvenile Corrections in the Era of Reform 5-24-17
research collectively points to how these dimensions of facility life and experiences of reentry influence factors related to desistance from crime, sRunning head: JUVENILE CORRECTIONS IN THE ERA OF REFORMIJuvenile Corrections in the Era of Reform:A Meta-synthesis of Qualitative Studiesjub SankofaYa Updated-5-24-17Juvenile Corrections in the Era of Reform 5-24-17to change (Mulvey et al.. 2004). Rather than focusing on the extremes of abuse, violence, and social control, this ineta-synthesis examines some of the softer dimensions of life inside—the meanings of interventions in the lives of young people and their consequences for life after confinement; the r Updated-5-24-17Juvenile Corrections in the Era of Reform 5-24-17ole of institutional life in shaping identity; and the unique role that incarceration plays in young people’s gender identity and performance.BackgrouUpdated-5-24-17Juvenile Corrections in the Era of Reform 5-24-17
nd and SignificanceAlthough there have been a number of periods of reform in the U.S. juvenile justice system (Bernard & Kurlychek. 2010). we are currRunning head: JUVENILE CORRECTIONS IN THE ERA OF REFORMIJuvenile Corrections in the Era of Reform:A Meta-synthesis of Qualitative Studiesjub SankofaYa Updated-5-24-17Juvenile Corrections in the Era of Reform 5-24-17nce the establishment of the first separate correctional institution for children in New York in 1825. to the reformatory movement in the late 19"1 century, to the deinstitutionalization of juvenile facilities in the 1960s and 1970s. reformers have always critiqued the limits of juvenile justice ins Updated-5-24-17Juvenile Corrections in the Era of Reform 5-24-17titutions in meeting the needs of young people (Miller, 1991. Plan. 1969 1977; Rotliman. 1980; Schlossman. 1977; Schur. 1973). Today, they challenge tUpdated-5-24-17Juvenile Corrections in the Era of Reform 5-24-17
he highly punitive approach to young people that emerged during the 1990s. That approach emerged during aJUVENILE CORRECTIONS IN THE ERA OF REFORM5momRunning head: JUVENILE CORRECTIONS IN THE ERA OF REFORMIJuvenile Corrections in the Era of Reform:A Meta-synthesis of Qualitative Studiesjub SankofaYa Updated-5-24-17Juvenile Corrections in the Era of Reform 5-24-17mg: this was an era in which policymakers emphasized "zero tolerance" for youthful indiscretions in schools, on the streets, and in institutions, and this resulted in the amplification of penalties against young people both inside and outside of institutions (Brown. 2002: Giroux, 2009). During the 1 Updated-5-24-17Juvenile Corrections in the Era of Reform 5-24-17990s, youthful lawbreakers, especially young people of color, were characterized as inherently dangerous, calculating and remorseless, and socially anUpdated-5-24-17Juvenile Corrections in the Era of Reform 5-24-17
d even biologically determined to commit crimes for the rest of their lives. Today, a wide-ranging group of individuals and organizations are challengRunning head: JUVENILE CORRECTIONS IN THE ERA OF REFORMIJuvenile Corrections in the Era of Reform:A Meta-synthesis of Qualitative Studiesjub SankofaYa Updated-5-24-17Juvenile Corrections in the Era of Reform 5-24-17ceration (National Research Council, 2014). The media, lawmakers, and everyday citizens are recognizing that young people, especially young people of color, face serious and lifelong consequences in our criminal justice system as a result of its structural and institutional flaws.Juvenile justice re Updated-5-24-17Juvenile Corrections in the Era of Reform 5-24-17formers are pressing for states to implement policies that recognize the limited culpability of young people for their participation in crime. Since tUpdated-5-24-17Juvenile Corrections in the Era of Reform 5-24-17
he birth of the country’s separate courts for young people, adults have acknowledged that they should be held less responsible for their crimes. But iRunning head: JUVENILE CORRECTIONS IN THE ERA OF REFORMIJuvenile Corrections in the Era of Reform:A Meta-synthesis of Qualitative Studiesjub SankofaYa Updated-5-24-17Juvenile Corrections in the Era of Reform 5-24-17ng for those states to reverse or modify these laws (Campaign for Youth Justice. 2014; Chainmail, 2015: Commission on Youth. 2015) and to focus on treatment and rehabilitation for youth under the care of the juvenile justice system. We argue that the recent shift in juvenile justice policy and pract Updated-5-24-17Juvenile Corrections in the Era of Reform 5-24-17ice calls fora careful examination of past research in light of a new reality. What lessons should we take forward from the past as we reformulate proUpdated-5-24-17Juvenile Corrections in the Era of Reform 5-24-17
grams and policies? This isRunning head: JUVENILE CORRECTIONS IN THE ERA OF REFORMIJuvenile Corrections in the Era of Reform:A Meta-synthesis of Qualitative Studiesjub SankofaYaGọi ngay
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