AHA CPR 2015 update khotailieu y hoc
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AHA CPR 2015 update khotailieu y hoc
Part 1: Executive Summary2015 American Heart Association Guidelines Update for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular CareRobert w AHA CPR 2015 update khotailieu y hocw. Neuman Chair; Michael Shuster; Clifton w. Callaway; Lana M. Gent: Dianne L. Atkins;Farhan Bhanji; Steven c. Brooks; Allan R. de Caen; Michael w. Donnino; Jose Maria E. Ferrer: Monica E. Kleinman; Steven L. Kronick; Eric J. Lavonas; Mark s. Link: Mary E. Mancini; Laurie J. Morrison; Robert E. O'Co AHA CPR 2015 update khotailieu y hocnnor; Ricardo A. Samson: Steven M. Schexnayder;Eunice M. Singletary: Elizabeth H. Sinz: Andrew H. Travers; Myra H. Wyckoff; Mary Fran HazinskiIntroducAHA CPR 2015 update khotailieu y hoc
tionPublication of the 2015 American Heart Association (AHA) Guidelines Update for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR > and Emergency Cardiovascular CPart 1: Executive Summary2015 American Heart Association Guidelines Update for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular CareRobert w AHA CPR 2015 update khotailieu y hocthe National Academy of Sciences of the National Research Council.1 Since that time, periodic revisions to the Guidelines have been published by the AHA in 1974? 1980/ 19S6? 1992/ 2000 * 2005,7 2010,» and now 2015. The 2010 AHA Guidelines for CPR and ECC provided a comprehensive review of evidence-b AHA CPR 2015 update khotailieu y hocased recommendations for resuscitation. ECC. and first aid. The 20/5 AHA Guidelines Update for CPR and ECC focuses on topics with significant new scieAHA CPR 2015 update khotailieu y hoc
nce or ongoing controversy, and so serves as an update to the 20/0 AHA Guidelines for CPR and ECC rather than a complete revision of the Guidelines.ThPart 1: Executive Summary2015 American Heart Association Guidelines Update for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular CareRobert w AHA CPR 2015 update khotailieu y hocment does not contain extensive reference citations; the reader is referred to Parts 3 through 9 for more detailed review of the scientific evidence and the recommendations on which they arc based.There have been several changes to the organization of the 2015 Guidelines Update compared with 2010. “ AHA CPR 2015 update khotailieu y hocPart 4: Systems of Care and Continuous Quality Improvement" is an important new Part (hat focuses on the integrated structures and processes that areAHA CPR 2015 update khotailieu y hoc
necessary to create systems of care for both in-hospital and out-of-hospital resuscitation capable of measuring and improving quality and patient outcPart 1: Executive Summary2015 American Heart Association Guidelines Update for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular CareRobert w AHA CPR 2015 update khotailieu y hocfocuses on evidence-based recommendations to facilitate widespread, consistent, efficient and effective implementation of the AHA Guidelines for CPR and ECC into practice. These recommendations will target resuscitationeducation of both lay rescuers and healthcare providers. This Part replaces the 2 AHA CPR 2015 update khotailieu y hoc010 Part titled "Education. Implementation, and Teams." The 2015 Guidelines update does not include a separate Part on adult stroke because the contenAHA CPR 2015 update khotailieu y hoc
t would replicate that already offered in the most recent AHA/Amcrican Stroke Association guidelines for the management of acute stroke.’*Finally, thePart 1: Executive Summary2015 American Heart Association Guidelines Update for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular CareRobert w AHA CPR 2015 update khotailieu y hoccycle of periodic revisions and updates to a Web-based format that is continuously updated. The first release of the Wcb-bascd integrated Guidelines, now available online at ECCguidelines. heart org is based on the comprehensive 2010 Guidelines plus the 2015 Guidelines Update. Moving forward, these AHA CPR 2015 update khotailieu y hocGuidelines will be updated by using a continuous evidence evaluation process to facilitate more rapid translation of new scientific discoveries into dAHA CPR 2015 update khotailieu y hoc
aily patient care.Creation of practice guidelines is only 1 link in the chain of knowledge translation that starts with laboratory and clinical sciencPart 1: Executive Summary2015 American Heart Association Guidelines Update for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular CareRobert w AHA CPR 2015 update khotailieu y hoct survival by 2020. Much work will be needed across (he entire spectrum of knowledge translation to reach this important goal.Evidence Review and Guidelines Development ProcessThe process used to generate (he 2015 AHA Guidelines Update for CPR and ECC was significantly different from the process use AHA CPR 2015 update khotailieu y hocd in prior releases of the Guidelines, and marks the planned transition from a 5-year cycle of evidence review to a continuous evidence evaluation proAHA CPR 2015 update khotailieu y hoc
cess. The AHA continues to partner with the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (ILCOR) in the evidence review process. However, for 2015Part 1: Executive Summary2015 American Heart Association Guidelines Update for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular CareRobert w AHA CPR 2015 update khotailieu y hocis document be cited as follows: Neumar RW. Shuster M. Callaway cw. Gent LM. Atkins DL. Bhanji E Brooks sc. de Caen AR. Donnnio MW. Ferrer JME, Kleinman ME Kronick SL. Lavonas EJ. Link MS. Mancini ME. Momson u. O’Connor RE. Sampson RA. Sdiexnayder SM. Singletary EM. Sinz EH. Travers AH. Wyckoff MH. AHA CPR 2015 update khotailieu y hocHazinski MF. Part 1: executive summary: 2015 American Heart Association Guidelines Update for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency CardiovasculAHA CPR 2015 update khotailieu y hoc
ar Care. Circulation. 2015; 132(suppl 2>:S3I5-S367.(Circulation. 2O15:l32|suppl 2|:S31.AHA CPR 2015 update khotailieu y hoc
valuation. In addition. 1LCOR adopted the Grading of Recommendations Assessment. Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) process for evidence evaluation aPart 1: Executive Summary2015 American Heart Association Guidelines Update for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular CareRobert w AHA CPR 2015 update khotailieu y hoccience Willi Treatment Recommendations (CoSTR).1112The recommendations of the ILCOR 2015 CoSTR were used to inform the recommendations in the 2015 AHA Guidelines Update for CPR ami ECC. The wording of these recommendations is based on (he AHA classification system for evidentiary review (see "Part 2 AHA CPR 2015 update khotailieu y hoc: Evidence Evaluation and Management of Conflicts of Interest”).The 2015 AHA Guidelines Update for CPR and ECC contains 315 classified rcconunendationAHA CPR 2015 update khotailieu y hoc
s. There arc 78 Class 1 recommendations (25%). 217 Class II recommendations (68%), and 20 Class III recommendations (7%). Overall. 3 (1%) arc based onPart 1: Executive Summary2015 American Heart Association Guidelines Update for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular CareRobert w AHA CPR 2015 update khotailieu y hocbased on LOE C-LD (limited data), and 73 (.23%) are based on LOE C-EO (consensus of expert Opinion). These results highlight lire persistent knowledge gap in resuscitation science that needs to be addressed through expanded research initiatives and funding opportunities.As noted above, the transitio AHA CPR 2015 update khotailieu y hocn from a 5-year cycle to a continuous evidence evaluation and Guidelines update process will be initiated by the 2015 online publication of the AHA InAHA CPR 2015 update khotailieu y hoc
tegrated Guidelines tor CPR and ECC at ECCguidclincs. hcart.org. The initial content will be a compilation of the 2010 Guidelines and the 2015 GuideliPart 1: Executive Summary2015 American Heart Association Guidelines Update for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular CareRobert w AHA CPR 2015 update khotailieu y hoclts of the ILCOR continuous evidence evaluation process at www.ilcor.org/sccrs.Part 3: Ethical IssuesAs resuscitation practice evolves, ethical considerations must also evolve. Managing the multiple decisions associated with resuscitation is challenging from many perspectives, especially when health AHA CPR 2015 update khotailieu y hoccare providers are dealing with the ethics surrounding decisions to provide or withhold emergency cardiovascular interventions.Ethical issues surroundAHA CPR 2015 update khotailieu y hoc
ing resuscitation are complex and vary across settings (in or out of hospital), providers (basic or advanced), patient population (neonatal, pediatricPart 1: Executive Summary2015 American Heart Association Guidelines Update for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular CareRobert w AHA CPR 2015 update khotailieu y hocelines were published, the data that inform many ethical discussions have been updated through the evidence review process. The 2015 ILCOR evidence review process and resultant 2015 Guidelines update include several recommendations that have implications for ethical decision making in these challeng AHA CPR 2015 update khotailieu y hocing areas.Significant New and Updated Recommendations That May Inform Ethical Decisions•The use of extracorporeal CPR (EC PR > for cardiac arrest•IntrAHA CPR 2015 update khotailieu y hoc
a-arrest prognostic factors for infants, children, and adults•Prognostication for newborns, infants, children, and adults after cardiac arrest•FunctioGọi ngay
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