IMF updated
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IMF updated
Submitted to:Mr. Jamshed Uz z.amamEMB-690International Business North South University.Submitted By:Md. Nasir Uddin MahmudMithila Yesmin HaqSurayya Si IMF updated iddiquaMd. Rejaul BasherNazia MoinShaila Shabnam AnitaID-1221100 ID-12301321 ID-1220676ID- 133097Í ID-1230208 ID-1220909(Ì•))90Ỉ0K)2AcknowledgementThere is an English proverb “Two heads are better than one”. That is, no one can obtain a noble objective alone. This internship report is an accumulatio IMF updated n of many people's endeavor. But at the beginning We would like to convey our sincere appreciation to the almighty Allah for giving US the strength &IMF updated
the ability to finish the task within the planned time. Then we like to express our sincere gratitude to everyone who contributed towards preparing & Submitted to:Mr. Jamshed Uz z.amamEMB-690International Business North South University.Submitted By:Md. Nasir Uddin MahmudMithila Yesmin HaqSurayya Si IMF updated man Professor of SBE , North South University. We are deeply indebted to him whole hearted supervision to US during the Period. His valuable suggestions & guideline helped us a lot to prepare the report in a well organized manner. We also grateful to the other officials & our friends who helped US w IMF updated hile preparing the study by giving their suggestions, assistance & supply of information, which were valuable to US. Their helping hand supported US tIMF updated
o complete our report successfully.3Executive Summaryrhe International Monetary Fund (IMF), conceived at the Brotton Woods conference in July 1944, isSubmitted to:Mr. Jamshed Uz z.amamEMB-690International Business North South University.Submitted By:Md. Nasir Uddin MahmudMithila Yesmin HaqSurayya Si IMF updated he IMF played an important role within the global response to the crisis. Il reformed its lending toolkit and ramped up no concessional lending, from almost nil Io about $400 billion in 2008 13. IMF supported programs reflected many lessons from past Clises and helped member countries cope with the IMF updated crisis, rhe increased lending was enabled by a resource mobilization effort that quadrupled the IMF's resources to about $1 trillion by 2013. But theIMF updated
agreed doubling of quotas has not become effective, leaving the IMF dependent on borrowing arrangements for more than two-thirds of its total credit cSubmitted to:Mr. Jamshed Uz z.amamEMB-690International Business North South University.Submitted By:Md. Nasir Uddin MahmudMithila Yesmin HaqSurayya Si IMF updated in 2010-11 of a shift to consolidation in some of the largest advanc ed economies was premature. At the same time the IMF appropriately recommended monetary expansion in these countries if needed to maintain the recovery. However, this policy mix was less than fully effec tive in promoting recovery IMF updated and exacerbated adverse spillovers. As time progressed and the growth outlook worsened, the IMF showed flexibility in reconsidering its fiscal policyIMF updated
advice and called for a more moderate pace of fiscal consolidation, rhe IMF launched many initiatives to strengthen macro and financial sector surveiHSubmitted to:Mr. Jamshed Uz z.amamEMB-690International Business North South University.Submitted By:Md. Nasir Uddin MahmudMithila Yesmin HaqSurayya Si IMF updated ely supportive of these efforts, but they indicated that the number of such initiatives has grown beyond their capacity to absorb the results. Moreover, they highlighted that they would have appreciated earlier and clearer warnings regarding recent critical risks. There are also questions on whether IMF updated IMF surveillance is currently well placed to detect emerging financial sector vulnerabilities in systemic financial centers in lime to warn authoritiIMF updated
es and the membership at large. The IMF collaborated with other organizations in important initiatives including the G20 Mutual Assessment Process andSubmitted to:Mr. Jamshed Uz z.amamEMB-690International Business North South University.Submitted By:Md. Nasir Uddin MahmudMithila Yesmin HaqSurayya Si IMF updated advice. Looking forward. to protect the institution’s independence and to ensure uniform treatment of the entire membership, the IMF should develop guidelines for structuring such collaboration arrangements that clarify the panics’ roles and accountabilities. Two reforms would enhance the IMF’s abil IMF updated ity to warn about emerging systemic risks. First, the IMF needs to consolidate tire initiatives aimed at identifying risks and vulnerabilities, and itIMF updated
should better disseminate their findings Io authorities. Second, it should focus its financial sector surveillance on the five to seven airly systemiSubmitted to:Mr. Jamshed Uz z.amamEMB-690International Business North South University.Submitted By:Md. Nasir Uddin MahmudMithila Yesmin HaqSurayya Si IMF updated ation. To be boner positioned to respond to the next crisis, the IMF should aim to have resources in place in advance of a need arising, relying primarily on member quotas to reduce uncertainty and to strengthen its legitimacy.4Declaration:We hereby declare that we are the sole authors of this repor IMF updated t.We authorize the School of Business and Economics (SBE) and the North South University to lend this report to other institutions or individuals forIMF updated
the purpose of scholarly research.We further authorize the School of Business and Economics (SBE) and North South University to reproduce this report Submitted to:Mr. Jamshed Uz z.amamEMB-690International Business North South University.Submitted By:Md. Nasir Uddin MahmudMithila Yesmin HaqSurayya Si IMF updated sian Infrastructure and infrastructure bank.ADBAsian Development BankBRICSBrazil. Russia, India, China. South Africa.Submitted to:Mr. Jamshed Uz z.amamEMB-690International Business North South University.Submitted By:Md. Nasir Uddin MahmudMithila Yesmin HaqSurayya SiGọi ngay
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