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CPTED-Annotated-Bibliography-Word-Format-Free-Template

CPTED ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHYThis bibliography aspires to share with experienced and inexperienced readers alike a cross-section of the body of researc

CPTED-Annotated-Bibliography-Word-Format-Free-Templatech that is generally refereed to as Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED). While a substantial portion of the available literature has

been amassed, this bibliography is not exhaustive. Instead, it is focused upon research and publications that pertain to crime in open spaces.The bib CPTED-Annotated-Bibliography-Word-Format-Free-Template

liography consists of relevant examples from CPTED as well as related areas. For example, the effects of crime on park patrons is an important issue,

CPTED-Annotated-Bibliography-Word-Format-Free-Template

but the lack of research in this area requires that general public responses to crime be examined. The result is a compilation of literature that has

CPTED ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHYThis bibliography aspires to share with experienced and inexperienced readers alike a cross-section of the body of researc

CPTED-Annotated-Bibliography-Word-Format-Free-Template o2design(g)wsu.edu. either through an attachment or in the body of an email message.NOTE: All works have been entered according to the Publication Ma

nual of the APA (4th ed.). sans underlining. Works in Bold include annotations.The CPTED Page (http://www.theqrtedpage.wsu.edu) was made possible thro CPTED-Annotated-Bibliography-Word-Format-Free-Template

ugh the generous support of the USDA Forest Service North Central Fotest Expet iment Station, and the Washington State University Department of Hoitic

CPTED-Annotated-Bibliography-Word-Format-Free-Template

ultme and Landscape Architecture. Opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the sponsors or their employees.iff III |\Abrams. G..

CPTED ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHYThis bibliography aspires to share with experienced and inexperienced readers alike a cross-section of the body of researc

CPTED-Annotated-Bibliography-Word-Format-Free-TemplateH: The Ohio State University. City & Regional Planning 851. Precinct Planning.This guide was developed within a university course as a product for the

community. The manual addresses ways by which the planning, design and maintenance of the environment may aid in reducing crime. It details the follo CPTED-Annotated-Bibliography-Word-Format-Free-Template

wing six approaches: 1) increase personal guardianship, 2) increase natural surveillance, 3) increase visual control, 4) impede the criminal's approac

CPTED-Annotated-Bibliography-Word-Format-Free-Template

h and escape, 5) increase territoriality, and 6) increase sense of community. The net product is a good introduction to practical measures which citie

CPTED ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHYThis bibliography aspires to share with experienced and inexperienced readers alike a cross-section of the body of researc

CPTED-Annotated-Bibliography-Word-Format-Free-Template The risk of detection. Journal of Quantitative Criminology. 6. 117-130.This work examines means by which the likelihood of an offender being detected

may be calculated. However, the formulas presented are not meant to be applied at the individual or situational level, rather they are for estimating CPTED-Annotated-Bibliography-Word-Format-Free-Template

figures for the populous of offenders. The authors discuss "the dark figure" (i.e., the number of "crimes not detected and crimes not reported") and

CPTED-Annotated-Bibliography-Word-Format-Free-Template

"the clearance rate" (i.e., "the percentage of the crimes reported whichare considered cleared" by police). The authors also point out that detection

CPTED ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHYThis bibliography aspires to share with experienced and inexperienced readers alike a cross-section of the body of researc

CPTED-Annotated-Bibliography-Word-Format-Free-Templateact, versus all possible means of being detected (e.g., post facto). Surprisingly, the authors do not believe that offenders have much control over ge

tting "caught red-handed", saying that "to get caught in the act is a random occurrence.”Ahlstrom. R. V. N.. Adair. M., Euler. R. T.. & Euler. R. c. ( CPTED-Annotated-Bibliography-Word-Format-Free-Template

1992). Pothunting in Central Arizona: The Perry Mesa archeological site vandalism study (Cultural Resources Report No. 13). Washington. DC: U.S. Gover

CPTED-Annotated-Bibliography-Word-Format-Free-Template

nment Printing Office.CPIED Bibliography - Ihc CRIED PageAlfano, s. s., & Magill, A. w. (Eds.). (1976). Vandalism and outdoor recreation: Symposium pr

CPTED ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHYThis bibliography aspires to share with experienced and inexperienced readers alike a cross-section of the body of researc

CPTED-Annotated-Bibliography-Word-Format-Free-Templatetween crime and the built environment: Vol. 1- The current state of knowledge. Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice, LEAA, U.S. Government Pr

inting Office.Amir, M. (1971). Patterns in forcible rape. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago.Andropogon Associates. (1989). Landscape management and r CPTED-Annotated-Bibliography-Word-Format-Free-Template

estoration program for the woodlands of Central Park. Report for Central Park Administration, New York city.Angel, s. (1968). Discouraging crime throu

CPTED-Annotated-Bibliography-Word-Format-Free-Template

gh city planning (paper No. 75). Berkeley, CA: Center for Planning and Development Research, University of California at Berkeley.In this early work t

CPTED ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHYThis bibliography aspires to share with experienced and inexperienced readers alike a cross-section of the body of researc

CPTED-Annotated-Bibliography-Word-Format-Free-Templateenvironmental crime prevention through (urban planning). We have tried at this stage to work out a theoretical structure in which this type of crime p

revention can be made possible. There has been at this point no serious attempt to face the difficulties of implementation of these proposals.....I ha CPTED-Annotated-Bibliography-Word-Format-Free-Template

ve taken the position of advocate planner in suggesting possible modifications....to meet particular needs for safety." The paper is brief (37 pg.) bu

CPTED-Annotated-Bibliography-Word-Format-Free-Template

t includes sketches to illustrate proposed layouts.Archea, J. c. (1985). The use of architectural props in the conduct of criminal acts. Journal of Ar

CPTED ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHYThis bibliography aspires to share with experienced and inexperienced readers alike a cross-section of the body of researc

CPTED-Annotated-Bibliography-Word-Format-Free-Templateural and Planning Research, 2, 227-229.Ash, M. (1975). Architecture, planning and urban crime. Proceedings of the National Association for the Care an

d Resettlement of Offenders Conference. London, England, UK: NACRO.Athena, Research Corporation. (1981). Robber interview report. Presented to the Cri CPTED-Annotated-Bibliography-Word-Format-Free-Template

me Committee of the Southland Corporation, June 9, 1991. Dallas, TX.Atkins, s., Husain, s., & Storey, A. (1991). The influence of street lighting on c

CPTED-Annotated-Bibliography-Word-Format-Free-Template

rime and fear of crime (Paper 28). London: Home Office, Crime Prevention Unit.Responding to the lack of hard data on street lighting's impact on crime

CPTED ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHYThis bibliography aspires to share with experienced and inexperienced readers alike a cross-section of the body of researc

CPTED-Annotated-Bibliography-Word-Format-Free-Templateudy found "No evidence...to support the hypothesis that improved street lighting reduces reported crime.... [ojlthough some areas and some crime types

did show reductions in night-time crime relative to daylight control." Additionally, it found "(t]he perceived safety of women walking alone after da CPTED-Annotated-Bibliography-Word-Format-Free-Template

rk in the re-lit area was improved, but few other effects were statistically significant."Atlas, R., & LeBlanc, w. G. (1994). Environmental barriers t

CPTED-Annotated-Bibliography-Word-Format-Free-Template

o crime. Ergonomics in Design, 9-16.Ayoob, M. F. (1992). The truth about self-protection. New York: Bantam Doubleday.BBabs, Y., & Austin, M. (1989). N

CPTED ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHYThis bibliography aspires to share with experienced and inexperienced readers alike a cross-section of the body of researc

CPTED-Annotated-Bibliography-Word-Format-Free-Template-780.Bacaioa. M., Kuo. F. E.. & Sullivan, w. c. (submitted). Trees, sense of safety, and preference for outdoor spaces in urban public housing. Submit

ted to Environment and Behavior.CPILD BíblíQQrứpiìì' - Ihe CPILD Page"One hundred residents of Chicago's Robert Taylor Homes rated computer simulation CPTED-Annotated-Bibliography-Word-Format-Free-Template

s of different landscape treatments of un outdoor space in terms of preference and safely. The simulations of the space varied in the number of trees,

CPTED-Annotated-Bibliography-Word-Format-Free-Template

tree arrangement, subspaces created by the trees, and level of landscape maintenance. Results indicate thal-contrary to views of the police-outdoor r

CPTED ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHYThis bibliography aspires to share with experienced and inexperienced readers alike a cross-section of the body of researc

CPTED-Annotated-Bibliography-Word-Format-Free-Template Implications for design and policy are discussed."Baldwin, J., & Bottoms, A. (1976). The urban c riminals: A study in Sheffield. London: Tavisloc k I

nstitute OÍ Human Relations.Barr, R., & Pease, K. (1990). Crime placement, displacement and deflection. In M. Tonry and N. Norris (Eds.), Crime and ju CPTED-Annotated-Bibliography-Word-Format-Free-Template

stice: A review of research, 12. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Barr, R., & Pease, K. (1992). A plac e for every crime and every crime in its pl

CPTED-Annotated-Bibliography-Word-Format-Free-Template

ace: An alternative perspec tive on (rime displacement. In D. I. Evans, N. R. Fyfe and D. T. Herbert (Eds.), Crime, policing and place: Essays in envi

CPTED ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHYThis bibliography aspires to share with experienced and inexperienced readers alike a cross-section of the body of researc

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