Essays on the Economics of School Choice and Education Markets
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Essays on the Economics of School Choice and Education Markets
University of PennsylvaniaScholarlyCommonsPublicly Accessible Penn Dissertations2016Essays on the Economics of School Choice and EducationMarketsAna M Essays on the Economics of School Choice and Education MarketsMaria GazmuriUniversity of Pennsylvania, agazmuri@wharton.upenn.eduFollow this and additional works at: https //repository.upenn.edu/edissertations& Part of the Economics Commons, and the Education Policy CommonsRecommended CitationGazmuri, Ana Maria, 'Essays on the Economics of School Choice and Ed Essays on the Economics of School Choice and Education Marketsucation Markets' (2016). PubliclyAccessible Penn Dissertations. 1732.https://repository.upenn edu/edissertations/1732This paper IS posted at ScholarlyEssays on the Economics of School Choice and Education Markets
Commons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/1732 For more information, please contact repository@pobox upenn edu.Essays on the Economics of SUniversity of PennsylvaniaScholarlyCommonsPublicly Accessible Penn Dissertations2016Essays on the Economics of School Choice and EducationMarketsAna M Essays on the Economics of School Choice and Education Marketscades, many governments have introduced market mechanisms in education with the objectives of enhancing choice and encouraging competition. In theory, increased competition between educational establishments should result in the provision of better quality education services to attract students. The Essays on the Economics of School Choice and Education Marketsse reforms have given rise to fierce debates in political and scientific circles.In the first chapter I study the mechanisms that underlie student sorEssays on the Economics of School Choice and Education Markets
ting in a mixed public private system using a 2008 education reform implemented in Chile aimed at decreasing education inequality. Specifically, I expUniversity of PennsylvaniaScholarlyCommonsPublicly Accessible Penn Dissertations2016Essays on the Economics of School Choice and EducationMarketsAna M Essays on the Economics of School Choice and Education Markets school choices are restricted by private school cream-skimming behavior. I estimate a demand model incorporating these admission restrictions to capture parental preferences for different school characteristics and peer composition. I show that ignoring cream-skimming leads to underestimating poor Essays on the Economics of School Choice and Education Marketsparents' preferences for school quality. I find that the decrease in cream-skimming induced by the reform led to lower public school enrollment and thEssays on the Economics of School Choice and Education Markets
at strong preferences for high-income peers drove increased enrollment in schools that opted out of the reform. Overall, this led to increased segregaUniversity of PennsylvaniaScholarlyCommonsPublicly Accessible Penn Dissertations2016Essays on the Economics of School Choice and EducationMarketsAna M Essays on the Economics of School Choice and Education Marketsfferentiation resulting from the deregulation of the Chilean college market and the increase in government scholarships and loans. We study the effects of these changes in market characteristics on the efficiency of the higher education system and the accessibility and quality of colleges. We estima Essays on the Economics of School Choice and Education Marketste a sorting model to account for vertical and horizontal dimensions of differentiation and quantify the quality of public and private colleges We finEssays on the Economics of School Choice and Education Markets
d that most of the growth in enrollment comes from elite institutions that expand the size of existing programs and private universities that almost dUniversity of PennsylvaniaScholarlyCommonsPublicly Accessible Penn Dissertations2016Essays on the Economics of School Choice and EducationMarketsAna M Essays on the Economics of School Choice and Education Markets increase its quality. We find Significant substitution between middle tier programs, whereas top tier universities tend to substitute mainly from other programs in that same range.Degree TypeDissertationDegree NameDoctor of Philosophy (PhD)Graduate GroupApplied EconomicsFirst AdvisorFernando Ferrei Essays on the Economics of School Choice and Education MarketsraSecond AdvisorOlivia s. MitchellKeywordsChile, school choice, segregation, vouchersSubject CategoriesEconomics I Education PolicyThis dissertation iEssays on the Economics of School Choice and Education Markets
s available at ScholariyCommons’ https://repository upenn edu/edissertations/1732https://khothuvien.cori!University of PennsylvaniaScholarlyCommonsPublicly Accessible Penn Dissertations2016Essays on the Economics of School Choice and EducationMarketsAna MUniversity of PennsylvaniaScholarlyCommonsPublicly Accessible Penn Dissertations2016Essays on the Economics of School Choice and EducationMarketsAna MGọi ngay
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