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Ebook Pilbeam''s mechanical ventilation - Physiological and clinical applications (6/E): Part 2

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Nội dung chi tiết: Ebook Pilbeam''s mechanical ventilation - Physiological and clinical applications (6/E): Part 2

Ebook Pilbeam''s mechanical ventilation - Physiological and clinical applications (6/E): Part 2

Sedatives, Analgesics, and ParalyticsOUTLINE$»dativ»s and AnalgesicsMonitoring the Need for Sedation and AnalgesiaBenzodiazepinesNeurolepticsAnestheti

Ebook Pilbeam''s mechanical ventilation - Physiological and clinical applications (6/E): Part 2ic AgentsOpioidsParalyticsMonitoring Neuromuscular BlockadeDepolarizing AgentsNondepolarizing AgentsSummaryKEY TERMS•AnalgesKS•Miosis•Ramsay SedationS

cale•Anesthetic•Nondepolarizing agents•Sedatives•Anterograde amnesic•Paralytics•Train-of-four monitoring•Depolarizing agents•PruntusLEARNING OBJECTIVE Ebook Pilbeam''s mechanical ventilation - Physiological and clinical applications (6/E): Part 2

S On completion ofthrs chapter. the tender wtObe able to do tbefallowing:1List the most common sedatrves and analgesics used in the treatment of criti

Ebook Pilbeam''s mechanical ventilation - Physiological and clinical applications (6/E): Part 2

cally III patients2Discuss the indications, contraindications, and potential side effects associated with each of the sedatives and analgesK agents re

Sedatives, Analgesics, and ParalyticsOUTLINE$»dativ»s and AnalgesicsMonitoring the Need for Sedation and AnalgesiaBenzodiazepinesNeurolepticsAnestheti

Ebook Pilbeam''s mechanical ventilation - Physiological and clinical applications (6/E): Part 2antages of using benzodiazepines, neuroleptics, anesthetic agents, and opioids in the management of mechanically ventilated patients6Discuss the mode

of action of depolanzing and nondepolarizing paralytics.7Explain how the traln-of-four method Is used to assess the level of paralysis In critically i Ebook Pilbeam''s mechanical ventilation - Physiological and clinical applications (6/E): Part 2

ll patients8Contrast the Indications contraindications and potential side effects associated with using various types of neuromuscular blocking agents

Ebook Pilbeam''s mechanical ventilation - Physiological and clinical applications (6/E): Part 2

9Recommend a medication for a mechanically ventilated patient with severe anxiety and agitation.Sedatives, analgesics, and paralytics are often requir

Sedatives, Analgesics, and ParalyticsOUTLINE$»dativ»s and AnalgesicsMonitoring the Need for Sedation and AnalgesiaBenzodiazepinesNeurolepticsAnestheti

Ebook Pilbeam''s mechanical ventilation - Physiological and clinical applications (6/E): Part 2ly ill patients requires critical care therapists to haw a working knowledge of the indications and contraindications, mode of action, potential adver

se effects, and the most appropriate methods to monitor the effects of these drugs.Sedatives are used to reduce anxiety and agitation and to promote s Ebook Pilbeam''s mechanical ventilation - Physiological and clinical applications (6/E): Part 2

leep and anterograde amnesia; analgesics are used to lessen pain; paralytics arc used to facilitate invasive procedures (e.g., surgery, endotracheal i

Ebook Pilbeam''s mechanical ventilation - Physiological and clinical applications (6/E): Part 2

ntubation), and to present movement and ensure the stability of artificial airways. Paralysis may also be used to facilitate less conventional mechani

Sedatives, Analgesics, and ParalyticsOUTLINE$»dativ»s and AnalgesicsMonitoring the Need for Sedation and AnalgesiaBenzodiazepinesNeurolepticsAnestheti

Ebook Pilbeam''s mechanical ventilation - Physiological and clinical applications (6/E): Part 2 The mostcommon sedative drugs used in the ICU include the following;-1benzodiazepines (e.g.. diazepam, midazolam, and lorazepam).-2neuroleptics (e.g.

. haloperidol). (3) anesthetic agents (c.g.. propofol), and (4) opioids (c.g.. morphine, fentanyl). Paralysis can be achieved with neuromuscular block Ebook Pilbeam''s mechanical ventilation - Physiological and clinical applications (6/E): Part 2

ing agents (NMBA) that are classified as depolarizing and nondepolarizing, depending on their mode of action. Succinykholine is the only example of a

Ebook Pilbeam''s mechanical ventilation - Physiological and clinical applications (6/E): Part 2

depolarizing NMBA in widespread use; the most commonly used nondepolarizing NMBAs include pancuronium, vecuronium. and atracurium.Maintaining an optim

Sedatives, Analgesics, and ParalyticsOUTLINE$»dativ»s and AnalgesicsMonitoring the Need for Sedation and AnalgesiaBenzodiazepinesNeurolepticsAnestheti

Ebook Pilbeam''s mechanical ventilation - Physiological and clinical applications (6/E): Part 2e, to recognize that although these agents can dramatically improve patient outcomes in mechanically ventilated patients, they can also precipitate si

gnificant hemodynamic, autonomic, and respiratory consequences in these patients (Key Point 15-1).294Sedatives, Analgesics, and ParalyticsKeyPoint 15- Ebook Pilbeam''s mechanical ventilation - Physiological and clinical applications (6/E): Part 2

1 Sedatives are used to reduce anxiety and agitation and to promote sleep; analgesics are used to lessen pain.

Sedatives, Analgesics, and ParalyticsOUTLINE$»dativ»s and AnalgesicsMonitoring the Need for Sedation and AnalgesiaBenzodiazepinesNeurolepticsAnestheti

Sedatives, Analgesics, and ParalyticsOUTLINE$»dativ»s and AnalgesicsMonitoring the Need for Sedation and AnalgesiaBenzodiazepinesNeurolepticsAnestheti

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