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Ebook Skeletal radiology the bare bones (3rd edition): Part 2

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Nội dung chi tiết: Ebook Skeletal radiology the bare bones (3rd edition): Part 2

Ebook Skeletal radiology the bare bones (3rd edition): Part 2

PART IIIJoint DiseaseCHAPTERGeneral PrinciplesSynovial JointsSoft TissuesCartilageBoneAlignmentIntervertebral Disk Joints EnthesesDistribution of Dise

Ebook Skeletal radiology the bare bones (3rd edition): Part 2easeLaboratory Findingshis chapter describes a pragmatic approach to the radiology of joint disease, based on anatomy, pathophysiology, and radiograph

ic analysis. This approach draws heavily onthe work of Forrester, Brower, and Resnick (Table 11.1). Detaileddiscussions of specific clinical forms of Ebook Skeletal radiology the bare bones (3rd edition): Part 2

arthritis are presented in Chapters 12 and 13.■ GENERAL PRINCIPLESRadiographs mirror the pathologic processes that affect the joints and the functiona

Ebook Skeletal radiology the bare bones (3rd edition): Part 2

l adaptations that may follow. In general, the radiologic diagnosis of arthritis can be highly specific and reliable when classic changes are present

PART IIIJoint DiseaseCHAPTERGeneral PrinciplesSynovial JointsSoft TissuesCartilageBoneAlignmentIntervertebral Disk Joints EnthesesDistribution of Dise

Ebook Skeletal radiology the bare bones (3rd edition): Part 2however, several frustrations are unavoidable: A specific radiologic diagnosis is not always possible; many types of joint disease overlap in their ra

diologic and clinical features; two or more diseases may coexist in the same patient; and, finally, clinical disease may precede radiologic abnormalit Ebook Skeletal radiology the bare bones (3rd edition): Part 2

ies and vice versa, sometimes by years.Diseases that affect joints do so by three broad pathophysiologic mechanisms, each with a distinctive radiograp

Ebook Skeletal radiology the bare bones (3rd edition): Part 2

hic appearance: degeneration, inflammation, and metabolic deposition. For practical purposes, one mechanism is usually predominant. Degeneration of a

PART IIIJoint DiseaseCHAPTERGeneral PrinciplesSynovial JointsSoft TissuesCartilageBoneAlignmentIntervertebral Disk Joints EnthesesDistribution of Dise

Ebook Skeletal radiology the bare bones (3rd edition): Part 2sis of Arthritic changes in the HandAAlignmentBBone mineralizationBone productioncCartilage (jcrnt space)CalcificationDDistributionEErosionssSoft-tiss

ue sv Ebook Skeletal radiology the bare bones (3rd edition): Part 2

jcxnt Dneose. 3rd Ed. Philadelphia, FA: ViB Saunders, 1987.TABLE 11.2Characteristic Radiographic Signs of ArthritisPathophysiologyCharaơeristic Radiog

Ebook Skeletal radiology the bare bones (3rd edition): Part 2

raphic SignsInflammationAcute erosions Osteoporosis Soft-tissue swelling Uniform loss of articular spaceDegenerationOsteophytes Subchondral sclerosis

PART IIIJoint DiseaseCHAPTERGeneral PrinciplesSynovial JointsSoft TissuesCartilageBoneAlignmentIntervertebral Disk Joints EnthesesDistribution of Dise

Ebook Skeletal radiology the bare bones (3rd edition): Part 2joint may be acute, chronic, or both; the joint is dissolved by the inflammatory process. Metabolic deposition refers to the infiltration of a joint b

y aberrant metabolic products. Each of these mechanisms affects joints in radiographically distinctive ways (Table 11.2).■ SYNOVIAL JOINTS Ebook Skeletal radiology the bare bones (3rd edition): Part 2

PART IIIJoint DiseaseCHAPTERGeneral PrinciplesSynovial JointsSoft TissuesCartilageBoneAlignmentIntervertebral Disk Joints EnthesesDistribution of Dise

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