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Ebook Cardiovascular pathology - The perfect preparation for USMLE step 1: Part 2

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Nội dung chi tiết: Ebook Cardiovascular pathology - The perfect preparation for USMLE step 1: Part 2

Ebook Cardiovascular pathology - The perfect preparation for USMLE step 1: Part 2

Chapter 6:CongestiveHeart FailureChapter 6: Congestive Heart FailureHeart FailureDefinition, Epidemiology, EtiologyEXPLORE THIS TOPIC WITH OUR VIDEOS!

Ebook Cardiovascular pathology - The perfect preparation for USMLE step 1: Part 2!Chapter 6: Congestive Heart FailureFig. 6-01: Chest radiography that shows enlarged heart, increased bronchovascular markings and small bilateral ple

ural effusion suggestive of congestive heart failure.Definition of Congestive Heart FailureCardiac insufficiency refers to the inability of the heart Ebook Cardiovascular pathology - The perfect preparation for USMLE step 1: Part 2

to supply the body with normal cardiac minute volume under normal end-diastolic pressure conditions.•WHO defines cardiac insufficiency according to th

Ebook Cardiovascular pathology - The perfect preparation for USMLE step 1: Part 2

e degree of reduced physical capacity due to ventricular dysfunction.•American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology (AHA'ACC) guidelines d

Chapter 6:CongestiveHeart FailureChapter 6: Congestive Heart FailureHeart FailureDefinition, Epidemiology, EtiologyEXPLORE THIS TOPIC WITH OUR VIDEOS!

Ebook Cardiovascular pathology - The perfect preparation for USMLE step 1: Part 2 ventricle to fill or eject blood'.Epidemiology of Congestive Heart FailureIn cases of cardiac insufficiency, there is a clear prevalence with regard

to old age. While CHF is measured at only 1 % in patients over 50. it increases to 10 % in patients over the age of 80. The male/female ratio is 1.5 : Ebook Cardiovascular pathology - The perfect preparation for USMLE step 1: Part 2

1. HF is characterized by periodic exacerbations that require treatment intensification most often in a hospital setting, and is the single most frequ

Ebook Cardiovascular pathology - The perfect preparation for USMLE step 1: Part 2

ent cause of hospitalization in persons 65 years and above. Approximately 30 % of patients with chronic heart failure are readmitted within 2 to 3 mon

Chapter 6:CongestiveHeart FailureChapter 6: Congestive Heart FailureHeart FailureDefinition, Epidemiology, EtiologyEXPLORE THIS TOPIC WITH OUR VIDEOS!

Ebook Cardiovascular pathology - The perfect preparation for USMLE step 1: Part 2olic heart failure is the most common cause of heart failure.Iscturl I 129Chapter 6: Congestive Heart FailureEtiology of Congestive Heart FailureThe 3

major causes of systolic and diastolic heart failure are coronary artery disease, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus. Patients usually have multiple Ebook Cardiovascular pathology - The perfect preparation for USMLE step 1: Part 2

underlying risk factors contributing to the development of heart failure, such as:. Obesity•Smoking. COPD•Alcohol abuseSpecific causes of heart failu

Ebook Cardiovascular pathology - The perfect preparation for USMLE step 1: Part 2

reI Systolic dysfunctionDiastolic dysfunction1. Cardiac arrhythmia (which causes tachymyopathy)1. Constrictive pericarditis2. Infectious causes such a

Chapter 6:CongestiveHeart FailureChapter 6: Congestive Heart FailureHeart FailureDefinition, Epidemiology, EtiologyEXPLORE THIS TOPIC WITH OUR VIDEOS!

Ebook Cardiovascular pathology - The perfect preparation for USMLE step 1: Part 2rized in a variety of ways:Note:Valvular heart diseases are considered a common cause of valvular cardiomyopathy.

Chapter 6:CongestiveHeart FailureChapter 6: Congestive Heart FailureHeart FailureDefinition, Epidemiology, EtiologyEXPLORE THIS TOPIC WITH OUR VIDEOS!

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